Climate change and infectious disease surveillance in Nepal: qualitative study exploring social, cultural, political and institutional factors influencing disease surveillance.

Background To explore the impacts of contextual issues encompassing social, cultural, political and institutional elements, on the operation of public health surveillance systems in Nepal concerning the monitoring of infectious diseases in the face of a changing climate. Methods Semi-structured inte...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health Vol. 46; no. 1; pp. 30 - 41
Autores principales: Bhandari, Dinesh, Bi, Peng, Sherchand, Jeevan Bahadur, Ehrenstein, Ondine S von, Lokmic-Tomkins, Zerina, Dhimal, Meghnath, Hanson-Easey, Scott
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Climate change and infectious disease surveillance in Nepal: qualitative study exploring social, cultural, political and institutional factors influencing disease surveillance.
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        au:
          Bhandari, Dinesh
          Bi, Peng
          Sherchand, Jeevan Bahadur
          Ehrenstein, Ondine S von
          Lokmic-Tomkins, Zerina
          Dhimal, Meghnath
          Hanson-Easey, Scott
        affil: Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences , School of Public Health, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, SA 5000 , Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Communicable Diseases Epidemiology
          Communicable Diseases Risk Factors
          Climate Change
          Disease Surveillance
          Risk Assessment
          Patient Attitudes Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Nepal
          Qualitative Studies
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Purposive Sample
          Conceptual Framework
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background To explore the impacts of contextual issues encompassing social, cultural, political and institutional elements, on the operation of public health surveillance systems in Nepal concerning the monitoring of infectious diseases in the face of a changing climate. Methods Semi-structured interviews (n  = 16) were conducted amongst key informants from the Department of Health Services, Health Information Management System, Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, World Health Organization, and experts working on infectious disease and climate change in Nepal, and data were analysed using thematic analysis technique. Results Analysis explicates how climate change is constructed as a contingent risk for infectious diseases transmission and public health systems, and treated less seriously than other 'salient' public health risks, having implications for how resources are allocated. Further, analysis suggests a weak alliance among different stakeholders, particularly policy makers and evidence generators, resulting in the continuation of traditional practices of infectious diseases surveillance without consideration of the impacts of climate change. Conclusions We argue that along with strengthening systemic issues (epidemiological capacity, data quality and inter-sectoral collaboration), it is necessary to build a stronger political commitment to urgently address the influence of climate change as a present and exponential risk factor in the spread of infectious disease in Nepal.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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