Saint Martin de Porres "The Black Saint of the Afro‐descendant community in Quito‐Ecuador": Between segregation, racism, and black resistance.

In the neighbourhood Caminos a la Libertad, located in the north‐western part of Quito, every November, a group of Afro‐Ecuadorian women called the Community of Saint Martin & The Martinas pay tribute to Saint Martin de Porres "the Black saint of the Afro‐descendant community." This celebration is r...

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Publicado en:Journal of Latin American & Caribbean Anthropology Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 92 - 103
Autor principal: Vera Santos, Rocío
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
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        atl: Saint Martin de Porres "The Black Saint of the Afro‐descendant community in Quito‐Ecuador": Between segregation, racism, and black resistance.
      aug:
        au: Vera Santos, Rocío
        affil: Institute for Latin American Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
      su:
        Quito (Ecuador)
        Ecuador
        Racism
        Organizational citizenship behavior
        Segregation
        Women's empowerment
        Social cohesion
        Saints
        Capital cities
        Semi-structured interviews
      sug:
        subj:
          Racism
          Organizational citizenship behavior
          Segregation
          Women's empowerment
          Social cohesion
          Quito (Ecuador)
          Ecuador
          Saints
          Capital cities
          Semi-structured interviews
      keyword:
        Afro‐descendants
        afrodescendientes
        barrio
        cohesión social
        discriminación
        discrimination
        empoderamiento
        empowerment
        neighbourhood
        racism
        racismo
        religión
        religion
        Saint Martin de Porres
        San Martín de Porres
        social cohesion
        Afro‐descendants
        afrodescendientes
        barrio
        cohesión social
        discriminación
        discrimination
        empoderamiento
        empowerment
        neighbourhood
        racism
        racismo
        religión
        religion
        Saint Martin de Porres
        San Martín de Porres
        social cohesion
      ab: In the neighbourhood Caminos a la Libertad, located in the north‐western part of Quito, every November, a group of Afro‐Ecuadorian women called the Community of Saint Martin & The Martinas pay tribute to Saint Martin de Porres "the Black saint of the Afro‐descendant community." This celebration is relevant in a context in which the Afro‐Ecuadorian inhabitants of the neighbourhood suffer segregation, racism, and discrimination. What happens in the microcosm of Caminos a la Libertad is, in part, a reflection of the experience of the whole Afro‐descendant population in the capital: A city which has historically created an image of itself as white‐mestizo, and where the presence of Afro‐descendants has been systematically rejected. Based on ethnographic work, participant observation and semi‐structured interviews, in this article I analyse how this community uses the image of Saint Martin de Porres and his celebration to combat racism, promote social cohesion and ethnic and gender empowerment in the neighbourhood, by creating "places of enunciation" and "spiritual citizenship."
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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