Desde los principios de aquella misión, y tiempo inmemorial: the indios de la compañía as an alternative path towards Indigenous community formation in Chiloé, 1626–1767.

This article follows the historical trajectory of the indios de la compañía, a group of Indigenous auxiliaries who performed labor for the Jesuit Order in Chiloé between 1626 and 1767, as a way of exploring place-specific forms of colonial social identity and Indigenous community formation in a bord...

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Publicado en:Colonial Latin American Review Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 28 - 56
Autor principal: Etchegaray, Javier
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Etchegaray, Javier
        affil: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
      su:
        Indigenous peoples
        Jesuits
        Borderlands
        Border barriers
        Group identity
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          Indigenous peoples
          Jesuits
          Borderlands
          Border barriers
          Group identity
      keyword:
        Chiloé Archipelago
        colonial borderlands
        encomienda
        ethnogenesis
        ethnohistory
        Jesuit Order
      ab: This article follows the historical trajectory of the indios de la compañía, a group of Indigenous auxiliaries who performed labor for the Jesuit Order in Chiloé between 1626 and 1767, as a way of exploring place-specific forms of colonial social identity and Indigenous community formation in a borderlands region. The Jesuits held usufruct rights over Indigenous tributaries in Chiloé during 150 years through a series of arrangements that involved the Order, local encomenderos and justices, colonial administrators, and the Real Audiencia of Santiago which, put together, developed a legal custom that underpinned communal viability. This article argues the indios de la compañía constituted an alternative path towards Indigenous community formation in Chiloé, one that was not organized around the local encomienda regime. The absence of particular ethnonyms in this study's archival base beyond the generic indio/yndio suggests this group's social identity was not structured around ethnic affiliation, but rather around the specialized forms of labor they performed and the mutual ties of dependence they generated with the Jesuits.
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    language: English
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