Developmental Pathways of the Family Bereavement Program to Promote Growth 15 Years After Parental Death.

Although parental death increases the risks of negative developmental outcomes, some individuals report personal growth, an outcome that has received little attention. We tested a developmental cascade model of postloss growth in 244 parentally bereaved youth (ages 8–16 at baseline) from 156 familie...

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Published in:Journal of Family Psychology Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 355 - 365
Main Authors: Fritzson, Emily, Zhang, Na, Wolchik, Sharlene A., Sandler, Irwin N., Tein, Jenn-Yun, Bellizzi, Keith M.
Format: Article
Published: American Psychological Association Apr2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2024
      vid: 38
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        10.1037/fam0001189
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        atl: Developmental Pathways of the Family Bereavement Program to Promote Growth 15 Years After Parental Death.
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          Fritzson, Emily
          Zhang, Na
          Wolchik, Sharlene A.
          Sandler, Irwin N.
          Tein, Jenn-Yun
          Bellizzi, Keith M.
        affil:
          Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut
          Department of Psychology, The REACH Institute, Arizona State University
      su:
        Parental death
        Grief
        Bereavement
        Parenting
        Parent-child relationships
        Internalizing behavior
        Maturation (Psychology)
        Randomized controlled trials
      sug:
        subj:
          Parental death
          Grief
          Bereavement
          Parenting
          Parent-child relationships
          Internalizing behavior
          Maturation (Psychology)
          Randomized controlled trials
      keyword:
        bereavement
        family intervention
        personal growth
        posttraumatic growth
        bereavement
        family intervention
        personal growth
        posttraumatic growth
      ab: Although parental death increases the risks of negative developmental outcomes, some individuals report personal growth, an outcome that has received little attention. We tested a developmental cascade model of postloss growth in 244 parentally bereaved youth (ages 8–16 at baseline) from 156 families who participated in a randomized controlled trial of a family-based intervention, the Family Bereavement Program (FBP). Using five waves of data, the present study examined the prospective associations between the quality of parenting immediately following the FBP and postloss growth 6 and 15 years later, and whether these associations were mediated by changes in intra- and interpersonal factors (mediators) during the initial 11 months following the FBP. The mediators were selected based on the theoretical and empirical literature on postloss growth in youth. Results showed that improved quality of parenting immediately following the FBP was associated with increased support-seeking behaviors and higher perceived parental warmth at the 11-month follow-up, both of which were related to postloss growth at the 6-year follow-up and 15-year follow-up. No support was found for the other hypothesized mediators that were tested: internalizing problems, intrusive grief thoughts, and coping efficacy. To promote postloss growth for parentally bereaved youth, bereavement services should target parent–child relationships that help youth feel a sense of parental warmth and acceptance and encourage youth to seek parental support.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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