Obesity and risk of depressive disorder in children and adolescents: A meta‐analysis of observational studies.

Purpose: This meta‐analysis evaluated the relationship between overweight/obesity and depressive disorders in children and adolescents. Methods: We examined the databases of PubMed, Embase and Web of Science for pertinent observational studies released up until 20 February 2022. The pooled relative...

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Publicado en:Child: Care, Health & Development Vol. 50; no. 2; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Chen, Yaobing, Zhang, Jinli, Yuan, Lijun, Hu, Huifang, Li, Tianze, Zhao, Yang, Wu, Yuying, Wang, Mengmeng, Huo, Weifeng, Gao, Yajuan, Ke, Yamin, Wang, Longkang, Zhang, Wenkai, Fu, Xueru, Li, Xi, Hu, Fulan, Zhang, Ming, Sun, Liang, Hu, Dongsheng
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Mar2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Obesity and risk of depressive disorder in children and adolescents: A meta‐analysis of observational studies.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Yaobing
          Zhang, Jinli
          Yuan, Lijun
          Hu, Huifang
          Li, Tianze
          Zhao, Yang
          Wu, Yuying
          Wang, Mengmeng
          Huo, Weifeng
          Gao, Yajuan
          Ke, Yamin
          Wang, Longkang
          Zhang, Wenkai
          Fu, Xueru
          Li, Xi
          Hu, Fulan
          Zhang, Ming
          Sun, Liang
          Hu, Dongsheng
        affil: Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Henan,, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Pediatric Obesity Complications
          Depression Risk Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          PubMed
          Embase
          Confidence Intervals
          Scales
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Depression Symptoms
          Funding Source
      ab: Purpose: This meta‐analysis evaluated the relationship between overweight/obesity and depressive disorders in children and adolescents. Methods: We examined the databases of PubMed, Embase and Web of Science for pertinent observational studies released up until 20 February 2022. The pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of obesity and overweight with depressive disorder were calculated by means of random‐effects models. The Newcastle‐Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale and Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality scale were adopted to evaluate the study quality. Results: Finally, for this meta‐analysis, we evaluated 22 observational publications covering 175 135 participants (5 cohort study articles, 1 case–control study article and 16 cross‐sectional study articles). A significant positive association was found between obesity and the risk of depression (RR 1.32, 95% CI 1.09–1.60, I2 = 79.90%, Pheterogeneity < 0.001) and in the association between obesity and depressive symptoms (RR 1.16, 95% CI: 1.00–1.35, I2 = 25.0%, Pheterogeneity = 0.247). On sensitivity analysis, the pooled RRs remained robust. Subgroup analysis indicated that obese children and teenagers in western countries were more prone to depression. Conclusion: Evidence from this meta‐analysis, based on observational studies, supported the idea that obese children and adolescents are more likely to experience depression and depressive symptoms.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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