Collegiate Athletes With Diabetes: Baseline Medical Comorbidities and Preseason Concussion Testing Performance.
People with diabetes mellitus (DM) are at increased risk for adverse health events and complications throughout their lifetime. Whether DM significantly affects collegiate athletes' concussion baseline testing performance remains unclear. To (1) describe the prevalence of DM and associated comorbidi...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Athletic Training (KnowledgeWorks Global, Ltd) Vol. 59; no. 3; pp. 297 - 304 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
KnowledgeWorks Global, Ltd
Mar2024
|
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=176249683&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 176249683 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10626050 HB36 jtl: Journal of Athletic Training (KnowledgeWorks Global, Ltd) issn: 10626050 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Mar2024 vid: 59 iid: 3 pid: 81084 pub: KnowledgeWorks Global, Ltd place: Richmond, Virginia artinfo: ui: 176249683 176249683 176249683 10.4085/1062-6050-0202.23 176249683 ppf: 297 ppct: 7 formats: tig: atl: Collegiate Athletes With Diabetes: Baseline Medical Comorbidities and Preseason Concussion Testing Performance. aug: au: Anderson, Melissa N. Gallo, Caitlin A. Passalugo, Scott W. Nimeh, Jake M. Edgar, Richard Yengo-Kahn, Aaron M. Neitz, Kristen Terry, Douglas P. Zuckerman, Scott L. Broglio, Steven P. McCrea, Michael McAllister, Thomas Pasquina, Paul Buckley, Thomas A. affil: Applied Health Sciences and Wellness, Ohio University, Athens sug: subj: Athletes, College Diabetes Mellitus Complications Comorbidity Brain Concussion Diagnosis Athletic Performance Neuropsychological Tests Human Retrospective Design Cross Sectional Studies Self Report Young Adult Adolescence T-Tests Balance, Postural Sleep Disorders Risk Factors Seizures Risk Factors Motion Sickness Risk Factors Learning Disorders Risk Factors Hearing Disorders Risk Factors Vision Disorders Risk Factors Mental Disorders Risk Factors Depression Risk Factors Bipolar Disorder Risk Factors Headache Risk Factors Descriptive Statistics Male Female Chi Square Test Odds Ratio Prevalence Risk Assessment Clinical Assessment Tools Adolescent: 13-18 years Male Female ab: People with diabetes mellitus (DM) are at increased risk for adverse health events and complications throughout their lifetime. Whether DM significantly affects collegiate athletes' concussion baseline testing performance remains unclear. To (1) describe the prevalence of DM and associated comorbidities and (2) compare concussion baseline testing performance between student-athletes with DM and student-athletes without DM (NoDM). Retrospective, cross-sectional study. University. Using the Concussion, Assessment, Research and Education (CARE) Consortium research database, we matched athletes with self-reported DM (N = 229) by institution, sex, age, sport, position, testing year, and concussion history to athletes with NoDM (N = 229; total sample mean age = 19.6 ± 1.4 years, women = 42%). Descriptive statistics and χ2 tests of independence with subsequent odds ratios were calculated. Independent-samples t tests compared baseline symptoms, neurocognitive testing, and balance performance between athletes with DM and athletes with NoDM. Effect sizes were determined for significant group differences. At baseline, athletes with DM had higher rates of self-reported pre-existing balance disorders, sleep disorders, seizure disorders, motion sickness, learning disorders, vision and hearing problems, psychiatric disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, nonmigraine headaches, and meningitis than athletes with NoDM (P values <.05). We found balance differences between groups (P =.032, Cohen d = 0.17) such that, on average, athletes with DM had 1 additional error on the Balance Error Scoring System (DM = 13.4 ± 6.5; NoDM = 12.1 ± 5.9). No other comparisons yielded significant results. Although athletes with DM had high rates of self-reported balance disorders, sleep disorders, seizures, and meningitis, their baseline neurocognitive testing results were largely identical to those of athletes with NoDM. Our findings suggested that nonclinically meaningful differences were present in concussion baseline balance testing but no significant differences were noted in cognitive testing; however, the effect of DM on concussion recovery remains unknown. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|