A Novel Heterozygous Pathogenic Mutation of PPP2RIA Gene in a Pediatric Encephalopathy Patient: A Case Report.

Encephalopathy is a syndrome of overall brain dysfunction with unknown causes despite its well-recognized etiology. This study reports clinical laboratory, radiological, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings as well as wholeexome sequencing (WES) of a female patient aged 19 months and 7 days...

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Publicado en:Journal of Advances in Medical & Biomedical Research Vol. 31; no. 149; pp. 612 - 617
Autores principales: Bakhtiary, Hassan, Heidari, Narges
Formato: case study diagnostic images research randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Zanjan University of Medical Sciences & Health Services Nov/Dec2023
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: A Novel Heterozygous Pathogenic Mutation of PPP2RIA Gene in a Pediatric Encephalopathy Patient: A Case Report.
      aug:
        au:
          Bakhtiary, Hassan
          Heidari, Narges
        affil: Dept. of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
      sug:
        subj:
          Mutation
          Genes
          Brain Diseases Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Brain Diseases Epidemiology
          Brain Diseases Etiology
          Female
          Infant
          Human
          Iran
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Anemia Diagnosis
          Cerebrospinal Fluid
          Blood Sedimentation
          C-Reactive Protein
          Cerebral Edema Diagnosis
          Sequence Analysis
          Double-Blind Studies
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Seizures Prevention and Control
          Treatment Outcomes
          Seizures Therapy
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Female
      ab: Encephalopathy is a syndrome of overall brain dysfunction with unknown causes despite its well-recognized etiology. This study reports clinical laboratory, radiological, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings as well as wholeexome sequencing (WES) of a female patient aged 19 months and 7 days with encephalopathy. To this end, the documented files of the hospitalized encephalopathy patients in Ayat Allah Mosavi hospital (Zanjan, Iran), referred from Khodabandeh city, Zanjan, Iran, were investigated. The initial symptoms, laboratory tests, computerized tomography (CT) scans, MRI, WES, and the course of disease were reported. The laboratory examination revealed mild anemia, and the normal range of the CSF, ESR, and CRP. Brain CT indicated brain edema while the MRI analysis of the brain revealed hypersignality. The c. 352G>A heterozygote variant was diagnosed in the PPP2RIA gene in exon four of chromosome 19. According to the observations, the frequency of this disorder was higher in this region of Zanjan province than other areas. The limitation of this study such as lack of access to the patients or biological samples of other similar patients hindered further evaluation. Hence, comprehensive research must be conducted to reveal the underlying etiology.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        diagnostic images
        research
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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