Effectiveness of internet-based nursing interventions for the treatment of patients with periodontitis.

Background: Periodontitis, one of the most common oral diseases, is a chronic inflammatory condition occur in response to bacterial plaque biofilms. Plaque control and oral hygiene instructions are the most widely used and effective nonsurgical treatment for periodontitis, which is based on a partne...

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Published in:BMC Oral Health Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 1 - 10
Main Authors: Liang, Lihua, Sheng, Yiwen, Wang, Mengli, Li, Xiaojun, Cheng, Zijian
Format: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central 3/26/2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/26/2024
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        176264948
        10.1186/s12903-024-04147-3
        176264948
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        atl: Effectiveness of internet-based nursing interventions for the treatment of patients with periodontitis.
      aug:
        au:
          Liang, Lihua
          Sheng, Yiwen
          Wang, Mengli
          Li, Xiaojun
          Cheng, Zijian
        affil: https://ror.org/041yj5753 Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet-Based Intervention Methods
          Nursing Interventions Methods
          Periodontitis Nursing
          Periodontitis Therapy
          Nursing Outcomes Evaluation
          Periodontics Methods
          Periodontics Nursing
          Human
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Random Assignment
          Comparative Studies
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          China
          Academic Medical Centers
          Periodontal Pocket
          Hemorrhage
          Self-Efficacy
          Scales
          Prospective Studies
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Periodontitis, one of the most common oral diseases, is a chronic inflammatory condition occur in response to bacterial plaque biofilms. Plaque control and oral hygiene instructions are the most widely used and effective nonsurgical treatment for periodontitis, which is based on a partnership between patient and clinician and requires a life-long commitment. The objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of internet-based nursing interventions for the treatment of patients with periodontitis. The findings from this study may help to enhance the therapeutic outcomes for patients with periodontitis. Methods: A total of 80 patients with periodontitis treated in Zhejiang Province Stomatology hospital from December 2021 to January 2023 were randomly selected and divided into control group and intervention group with 40 cases each. The control group was given routine oral health guidance and the intervention group received internet based nursing intervention. The periodontal pocket depth, percentage of periodontal pocket depth (PD) ≥ 4 mm, bleeding on probing (BOP)%, and self-efficacy scale for oral health care (SESS) were assessed and compared at four time points: initial visit, 6-8-weeks follow-up, 3-months follow-up, and 6-months follow-up. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, gender, initial visit PD, initial visit PD ≥ 4 mm (%), initial visit BOP (%), and initial visit SESS (P > 0.05). The intervention group showed a significantly decreased percentage of PD ≥ 4 mm at 6–8 weeks and 6-months follow-up compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The PD, BOP%, and SESS scores of the intervention group were significantly better than those of the control group at 6-months follow-up (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in patient satisfaction between the two groups. Conclusions: This study confirmed that the internet-based nursing intervention in conjunction with periodontal treatment was able to improve the periodontal pocket depth, gingival bleeding and the level of self-efficacy of patients, suggesting that it is necessary to carry out the extended oral hygiene instructions via internet-based platforms for the patients in clinical practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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