Spiritual Contradiction Scale: A New Way of Understanding Internal and External Contradictions.
The Spiritual Contradiction Scale was developed to quantify spiritual contradictions experienced by individuals. The scale was developed following a literature review and online interviews conducted with 72 individuals who reported contradictory experiences. Based on the interviewees' statements, ca...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Religion & Health Vol. 63; no. 2; pp. 1567 - 1585 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Apr2024
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=176265161&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 176265161 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 00224197 3XR jtl: Journal of Religion & Health issn: 00224197 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Apr2024 vid: 63 iid: 2 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 176265161 176265161 176265161 10.1007/s10943-023-01924-2 176265161 ppf: 1567 ppct: 18 formats: tig: atl: Spiritual Contradiction Scale: A New Way of Understanding Internal and External Contradictions. aug: au: Okan, Nesrullah Köse, Nihat Kardaş, Selami affil: https://ror.org/05teb7b63 Department of Educational Sciences, Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey sug: subj: Spirituality Cultural Values Religion and Religions Scales Instrument Construction Human Male Female Interviews Factor Analysis Criterion-Related Validity Reliability and Validity Counseling Spiritual Care Culture Descriptive Statistics Comparative Studies Age Factors Personal Values Psychometrics Questionnaires Male Female ab: The Spiritual Contradiction Scale was developed to quantify spiritual contradictions experienced by individuals. The scale was developed following a literature review and online interviews conducted with 72 individuals who reported contradictory experiences. Based on the interviewees' statements, candidate items were identified and presented to experts for review. Twenty-five items were generated and reviewed by three experts. These items were subject to exploratory factor analysis (n = 265), and then to confirmatory factor analysis (n = 186). Criterion validity was examined in a third sample (n = 70). Following the analyses, it was concluded that the Spiritual Contradiction Scale is comprised of two dimensions and 12 items (Internal Contradiction items = 8; External Contradiction = 4 items). The scale aims to convey information about the inconsistency between individuals' spiritual beliefs, values, and actions. To ascertain the scale's validity and reliability, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and criterion validity analyses were carried out. The exploratory factor analysis revealed a 12-item structure divided into two dimensions. The Spiritual Contradiction Scale can be helpful for individuals to recognize and manage their spiritual contradictions, especially in counseling and therapy processes. In addition, conducting further studies utilizing the scale across different cultures and age groups could yield greater insight into spiritual incongruity. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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