Gender-modulated relationships among depression, light household tasks and physical activity: population-based moderation analysis.

Purpose: This paper aims to study the influence of leisure-time physical activity on depression crises and the difficulty in performing light household tasks. Design/methodology/approach: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the 2020 European Health Survey in Spain....

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Mental Health Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 76 - 92
Autores principales: de-Pedro-Jiménez, Domingo, Foncubierta-Sierra, Esther, Domínguez-Romero, Esther, Vega-Escaño, Juan, Hernández Martín, Marta, Gavira Fernández, Cristina
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Emerald Publishing Limited 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2024
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      pub: Emerald Publishing Limited
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        10.1108/JPMH-11-2023-0098
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        atl: Gender-modulated relationships among depression, light household tasks and physical activity: population-based moderation analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          de-Pedro-Jiménez, Domingo
          Foncubierta-Sierra, Esther
          Domínguez-Romero, Esther
          Vega-Escaño, Juan
          Hernández Martín, Marta
          Gavira Fernández, Cristina
        affil: Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Sex Factors
          Depression Prevention and Control
          Depression Psychosocial Factors
          Home Maintenance Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Leisure Activities Evaluation
          Physical Activity Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Spain
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Analysis of Variance
          Psychiatric Patients
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Attitude to Health
          Health Status
          Descriptive Research
          Correlational Studies
          Depression Epidemiology
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This paper aims to study the influence of leisure-time physical activity on depression crises and the difficulty in performing light household tasks. Design/methodology/approach: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the 2020 European Health Survey in Spain. A total of 1,076 individuals diagnosed with depression were selected. ANOVA, chi-square, Fisher's exact test and Mann–Whitney U test were applied, and a simple moderation analysis was conducted using the SPSS PROCESS 4.0 macro. Findings: Women had higher percentages of some or much difficulty in performing domestic activities (p = 0.007). Differences were found between experiencing a crisis in the past 12 months versus not having one (p < 0.001): less physical activity was performed, perceived health was worse and difficulty in performing domestic activities increased. The moderation analysis confirmed the moderating effect of physical activity on the relationship between experiencing a crisis and having difficulty with domestic activities (p = 0.017). Research limitations/implications: The usual limitation of descriptive cross-sectional studies, which cannot establish causal relationships, must be added to low sample sizes in some categories. Practical implications: The analysis with gender differentiation, promoting gender-specific adapted practices, considering age and personal circumstances of the patient, appropriate exercise prescription, as well as its evaluation and follow-up, are areas where specialist nurses need to delve deeper to enhance the quality of care. Originality/value: Leisure-time physical activity moderates the relationship between experiencing a crisis and having difficulty with light household tasks: those who engage in occasional physical activity have less difficulty compared to those who do not engage in it.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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