Adolescent Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidality: A Latent Class Analysis and Associations with Clinical Characteristics in an At-Risk Cohort.

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is frequently encountered in adolescents, but its predictive value for suicidality or other clinical characteristics is challenging due to its heterogeneous nature. This study used latent class analysis to identify subgroups of NSSI and compared these on sociodemograph...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 53; no. 5; pp. 1197 - 1214
Autores principales: de Neve-Enthoven, N. G. M., Ringoot, A. P., Jongerling, J., Boersma, N., Berges, L. M., Meijnckens, D., Hoogendijk, W. J. G., Grootendorst-van Mil, N. H.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Adolescent Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidality: A Latent Class Analysis and Associations with Clinical Characteristics in an At-Risk Cohort.
      aug:
        au:
          de Neve-Enthoven, N. G. M.
          Ringoot, A. P.
          Jongerling, J.
          Boersma, N.
          Berges, L. M.
          Meijnckens, D.
          Hoogendijk, W. J. G.
          Grootendorst-van Mil, N. H.
        affil:
          https://ror.org/018906e22 Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
          https://ror.org/018dfmf50 Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, the Netherlands
          https://ror.org/057w15z03 Department of Psychology, Educational and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
          https://ror.org/04b8v1s79 Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Methodology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands
          Clinical Psychologist at Yulius, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
          MIND Platform, Utrecht, the Netherlands
          Stichting Zelfbeschadiging (Self-harm Foundation), Utrecht, the Netherlands
          https://ror.org/018906e22 Epidemiological and Social Psychiatric Research Institute (ESPRi), Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
      su:
        Self-injurious behavior
        Substance abuse
        Self-mutilation
        Suicide
        Sociodemographic factors
        Interpersonal relations
        Social support
        Research funding
        T-test (Statistics)
        Structural equation modeling
        Chi-squared test
        Manuscripts
        Longitudinal method
      sug:
        subj:
          Self-injurious behavior
          Substance abuse
          Self-mutilation
          Suicide
          Sociodemographic factors
          Interpersonal relations
          Social support
          Other Individual and Family Services
          Research funding
          T-test (Statistics)
          Structural equation modeling
          Chi-squared test
          Manuscripts
          Longitudinal method
      keyword:
        Adolescents
        Latent class analysis
        Nonsuicidal self-injury
        Population-based
        Suicidality
        Adolescents
        Latent class analysis
        Nonsuicidal self-injury
        Population-based
        Suicidality
      ab: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is frequently encountered in adolescents, but its predictive value for suicidality or other clinical characteristics is challenging due to its heterogeneous nature. This study used latent class analysis to identify subgroups of NSSI and compared these on sociodemographic characteristics, adverse outcomes and protective factors. The study included 966 high-risk adolescents, Mage 14.9 y, SD 0.9 y, 51.8% female. Four classes emerged: (1) "Low NSSI–Low suicidality", (2) "Moderate NSSI-Low suicidality", (3) "Moderate NSSI-High suicidality", and (4) "High NSSI-High suicidality". Girls predominated in the high suicidality classes. Generally, Class 4 had the poorest outcomes: more internalizing and externalizing problems, less social support from friends and families and worst self-esteem. These findings emphasize the need for interventions tailored to specific phenotypes of adolescents engaging in NSSI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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