The 'regulatory grey zone': bylaw enforcement's governing of homelessness and space.

Over the past two decades, homelessness has become more visible, and with it are increased demands for law enforcement to minimise the visibility of people experiencing homelessness, and manage, or ultimately remove, local encampments. While scholarship exists on police responses to homelessness, th...

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Publicado en:Policing & Society Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 305 - 321
Autores principales: Martino, Natasha, Sanders, C. B., Dej, E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/10439463.2023.2263617
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        atl: The 'regulatory grey zone': bylaw enforcement's governing of homelessness and space.
      aug:
        au:
          Martino, Natasha
          Sanders, C. B.
          Dej, E.
        affil:
          Department of Sociology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
          Department of Criminology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Brantford, Canada
      su:
        Ontario
        Homelessness
        Homeless persons
        Municipal officials & employees
        By-laws
        Computer network security
        Grey relational analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Homelessness
          Homeless persons
          Municipal officials & employees
          Ontario
          By-laws
          Computer network security
          Grey relational analysis
      keyword:
        discretion
        policing
        security networks
        discretion
        policing
        security networks
      ab: Over the past two decades, homelessness has become more visible, and with it are increased demands for law enforcement to minimise the visibility of people experiencing homelessness, and manage, or ultimately remove, local encampments. While scholarship exists on police responses to homelessness, the role that other security actors, such as municipal bylaw officers, play in managing and regulating homelessness is largely unknown. In this paper, we explore municipal bylaw officers' perceptions of their roles and responsibilities related to homelessness in Ontario, Canada. Our analysis reveals how bylaw officers have become important players in the security governance of homelessness. We demonstrate how bylaw officers' policies, which focus on the regulation of space, are loosely coupled with, or disconnected from, their frontline activities, which require the regulation of people. This loose coupling situates bylaw officers in a perceived regulatory grey zone, requiring them to use discretionary solutions informed by their subjective experiences to govern people experiencing homelessness. The reliance on subjectivity and discretion expands security networks regulating and governing people experiencing homelessness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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