Did You Commit a Crime There? Investigating the Visual Exploration Patterns of Guilty, Innocent, Honest, and Dishonest Subjects When Viewing a Complex Mock Crime Scene.

Previous studies with the eye-tracking technology have predominantly tracked eye parameters in response to a single simple stimulus, and have generated interesting - sometimes inconsistent - results in research on deceptive behavior. The present study analyzed visual patterns in response to a comple...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Vol. 48; no. 1; pp. 47 - 72
Autores principales: Colasanti, Marco, Melis, Giulia, Monaro, Merylin, Ricci, Eleonora, Bosco, Francesca, Rossi, Michela, Biondi, Silvia, Verrocchio, Maria Cristina, Di Domenico, Alberto, Mazza, Cristina, Roma, Paolo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10919-023-00438-5
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        atl: Did You Commit a Crime There? Investigating the Visual Exploration Patterns of Guilty, Innocent, Honest, and Dishonest Subjects When Viewing a Complex Mock Crime Scene.
      aug:
        au:
          Colasanti, Marco
          Melis, Giulia
          Monaro, Merylin
          Ricci, Eleonora
          Bosco, Francesca
          Rossi, Michela
          Biondi, Silvia
          Verrocchio, Maria Cristina
          Di Domenico, Alberto
          Mazza, Cristina
          Roma, Paolo
        affil:
          Department of Psychological, Health and Territorial Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
          https://ror.org/00240q980 Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
          Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
          https://ror.org/02be6w209 Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
      su:
        Crime
        Task performance
        Guilt (Psychology)
        Deception
        Technology
        Analysis of variance
        Honesty
        Computer assisted instruction
        Sociodemographic factors
        Research funding
        Descriptive statistics
        Visual perception
        Data analysis software
        Eye movements
      sug:
        subj:
          Crime
          Task performance
          Guilt (Psychology)
          Deception
          Technology
          Analysis of variance
          Honesty
          Computer assisted instruction
          Sociodemographic factors
          Research funding
          Descriptive statistics
          Visual perception
          Data analysis software
          Eye movements
      keyword:
        Crime scene
        Deception detection
        Eye fixation
        RealEye
        Crime scene
        Deception detection
        Eye fixation
        RealEye
      ab: Previous studies with the eye-tracking technology have predominantly tracked eye parameters in response to a single simple stimulus, and have generated interesting - sometimes inconsistent - results in research on deceptive behavior. The present study analyzed visual patterns in response to a complex image, to investigate potential differences in eye fixation between guilty versus innocent, and honest versus dishonest participants. One hundred and sixty participants were assigned to one of four experimental groups, defined by the parameters of honesty (dishonesty) and guilt (innocence), and asked to complete a computer-based task, looking at neutral and target images (i.e., images of the mock crime scene). RealEye software was used to capture participants' eye movements when viewing the images. The findings revealed significant differences in eye movements between the four experimental groups in the pictures in which the area where the crime took place was clearly visible. Dishonest and guilty participants recorded fewer and shorter fixations in the area of the image where the crime took place than those who entered the crime scene but did not commit the crime. No differences between groups emerged in the visual patterns in response to neutral images, confirming that the number and duration of fixations in response to the target images may be attributed to the experimental condition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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