Aesthetic Feelings in Scientific Reasoning.

Scientists regularly invoke broadly aesthetic properties like elegance and simplicity when evaluating theories, but why should we expect aesthetic pleasure to signal an epistemic good? I argue that aesthetic judgements in science are best understood as a special case of affective cognition, and that...

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Publicado en:Teorema Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 5 - 28
Autor principal: Miyata-Sturm, Mariona E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Teorema 2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        Aesthetics
        Emotions
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        Aesthetics in Science
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        evaluación de teorías
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        Scientists regularly invoke broadly aesthetic properties like elegance and simplicity when evaluating theories, but why should we expect aesthetic pleasure to signal an epistemic good? I argue that aesthetic judgements in science are best understood as a special case of affective cognition, and that the feelings on which these judgements are based are the upshots of metacognitive monitoring of the quality of our engagement with theory and evidence. Finding a theory beautiful fallibly signals that it fits well with our background knowledge and that it's neither artificially adjusted to accommodate otherwise disconfirming evidence nor fitted to noise in the data, which makes aesthetic pleasure a good heuristic for theory evaluation.
        Los científicos suelen invocar propiedades estéticas generales, como la elegancia y la simplicidad, a la hora de evaluar sus teorías, pero ¿por qué deberíamos esperar que el placer estético sea señal de un bien epistémico? Defiendo que los juicios estéticos en ciencia se entienden mejor como un caso especial de cognición afectiva, y que los sentimientos en los que se basan estos juicios son los resultados de la supervisión metacognitiva de la calidad de nuestro compromiso con la teoría y la evidencia. Considerar que una teoría es bella indica que encaja bien con nuestros conocimientos previos y que no se ha ajustado artificialmente para acomodar pruebas que de otro modo no la confirmarían ni se ha adaptado al ruido de los datos, lo que convierte el placer estético en una buena heurística para la evaluación de teorías.
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    language: English
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