"The future of the internet hangs in the balance": the perception and framing of political opportunity and threat in the contentious politics of data.

Opportunities are often conceptualized as 'openings' in a social movement's external environment which can reduce the cost of collective action, while threat is a force which increases the cost of inaction. These concepts were originally formulated to describe the political contexts of traditional o...

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Published in:Social Movement Studies Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 285 - 303
Main Author: Wright, Jared M.
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2024
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
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        10.1080/14742837.2022.2123313
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        atl: "The future of the internet hangs in the balance": the perception and framing of political opportunity and threat in the contentious politics of data.
      aug:
        au: Wright, Jared M.
        affil: Faculty of Arts and Science, TED University, Ankara, Turkey
      su:
        Social movements
        Collective action
        Sociocultural factors
        Internet
        Frames (Social sciences)
        Digital technology
      sug:
        subj:
          Social movements
          Collective action
          Sociocultural factors
          Internet
          Frames (Social sciences)
          Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals
          Wired Telecommunications Carriers
          Digital technology
      keyword:
        anonymous
        data activism
        digital rights
        political opportunity
        social movements
        threat
        anonymous
        data activism
        digital rights
        political opportunity
        social movements
        threat
      ab: Opportunities are often conceptualized as 'openings' in a social movement's external environment which can reduce the cost of collective action, while threat is a force which increases the cost of inaction. These concepts were originally formulated to describe the political contexts of traditional offline movements, therefore how are they perceived and framed by activists in the digital environment of data? This study utilizes qualitative thematic coding to examine the collective action frames in four years of archival texts from 2009 to 2012 of two highly adept data activist mobilizations: The Digital Rights movement and the Anonymous hacktivist collective. Analyses show that frames of opportunity appear with far less frequency than threat. For both cases, volatile opportunity frames regarding their online actions are very rare, especially in the Anonymous texts. It concludes by suggesting that highly leveraging the affordances of digital technology and data may lead to political opportunities losing some of their perceived salience as a mobilizing force, while cultural factors around data activism may simultaneously result in an increased perception of threats. This study shows the importance of understanding how data mediate contemporary collective action and calls for further development and synthesis of the structural and cultural aspects of both opportunity and threat in social movement theory.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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