Gaps in Stillbirth Bereavement Care: A Cross-Sectional Survey of U.S. Hospitals by Birth Volume.

Objectives: The quality and scope of perinatal bereavement care in the United States has been evaluated by surveying bereaved parents, but little is known about how care varies across hospitals. We sought to survey clinicians about stillbirth bereavement care practices at U.S. hospitals and to evalu...

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Publicado en:Maternal & Child Health Journal Vol. 28; no. 5; pp. 887 - 895
Autores principales: Gold, Katherine J., Boggs, Martha E., Plegue, Melissa A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10995-023-03861-8
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        atl: Gaps in Stillbirth Bereavement Care: A Cross-Sectional Survey of U.S. Hospitals by Birth Volume.
      aug:
        au:
          Gold, Katherine J.
          Boggs, Martha E.
          Plegue, Melissa A.
        affil: https://ror.org/00jmfr291 Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, 1018 Fuller Street, 48104-1213, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Perinatal Death Psychosocial Factors
          Bereavement Prevention and Control
          Hospitals
          Health Care Delivery Evaluation
          Human
          United States
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Surveys
          Random Sample
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Checklists
          Male
          Female
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Parents Education
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: The quality and scope of perinatal bereavement care in the United States has been evaluated by surveying bereaved parents, but little is known about how care varies across hospitals. We sought to survey clinicians about stillbirth bereavement care practices at U.S. hospitals and to evaluate care by hospital birth volume. Methods: Using American Hospital Association data, we employed stratified random sampling to select 300 hospitals from all centers with at least 100 annual deliveries. Within each state, we divided all hospitals into size quartiles and randomly selected from each until we reached the goal number per state. We then identified a staff member knowledgeable about typical bereavement care on labor and delivery at each hospital and sent an on-line survey about care. We linked survey data with hospital characteristics and used summary statistics, Chi squared, and Fisher's Exact test to compare care by hospital birth volume. Results: We reached an eligible respondent at 429/551 hospitals and 396 of the 429 (73%) agreed to participate. We received 289 usable surveys for an overall response rate of 67%. Only one third of hospitals (n = 96, 33%) reported staff protected time for perinatal bereavement care. Of 17 bereavement topics, just six were routinely offered by at least two-thirds of the hospitals. Financial limitations and staff shortages were the most commonly identified barriers to care and were most pronounced at small-volume hospitals. Conclusions for Practice: This study offers a snapshot in bereavement care and identified important gaps for both large and small hospitals. Significance: What is already known on this subject?: While there have been efforts to improve hospital bereavement care for families after stillbirth, no researchers have surveyed U.S. hospital practices to assess current bereavement practices or how these practices vary across hospitals. What this study adds?: This study systematically sampled hospitals in all U.S. states to assess stillbirth bereavement care including memory-making, parental education, and barriers to optimal care and analyzed differences by hospital birth volume. The study found significant gaps including limited bereavement education about normal grief, mental health, impact on relationships, return to work, and the father's experience.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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