Dark Adaptometry and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Huntington Disease.

Purpose: Huntington's Disease (HD) is a fully penetrant neurodegenerative disease leading to cognitive and motor disturbances. The retina may serve as a structural and functional extension of the central nervous system to identify biomarkers of HD using noninvasive imaging technology such as optical...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 18 - 25
Autores principales: Shah, Aaditya, Fuller, Spencer, Criswell, Susan, Apte, Rajendra S.
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Knowledge E DMCC Jan-Mar2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan-Mar2024
      vid: 19
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      pub: Knowledge E DMCC
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        10.18502/jovr.v19i1.15422
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        atl: Dark Adaptometry and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Huntington Disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Shah, Aaditya
          Fuller, Spencer
          Criswell, Susan
          Apte, Rajendra S.
        affil: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Huntington's Disease Diagnosis
          Retina Physiology
          Tomography, Optical Coherence Methods
          Computed Tomography Angiography Methods
          Noninvasive Procedures
          Diagnostic Imaging Methods
          Human
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Case Control Studies
          Neurodegenerative Diseases Complications
          Cognition Disorders Risk Factors
          Motor Skills Disorders Risk Factors
          Retina Radiography
          Data Collection Methods
          Descriptive Statistics
          Biological Markers
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: Purpose: Huntington's Disease (HD) is a fully penetrant neurodegenerative disease leading to cognitive and motor disturbances. The retina may serve as a structural and functional extension of the central nervous system to identify biomarkers of HD using noninvasive imaging technology such as optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and dark adaptometry. Methods: This case--control study included 12 HD participants (24 eyes) recruited from the Huntington's Disease Society of America Center of Excellence at Washington University in St. Louis along with 16 control participants (31 eyes). Disease-positive participants underwent imaging testing of retinal capillary density and foveal avascular zone utilizing OCTA along with dark adaptometry testing. Data were collected from November 2020 to February 2022. Results: Individuals with HD had a lower mean age-adjusted superficial foveal capillary density and a higher mean deep foveal capillary density compared to control subjects. There was no significant difference in the mean foveal avascular zone or in dark adaptometry testing between the two groups. Conclusion: This study suggests that changes in retinal biomarkers may exist in patients with HD and that additional investigations using multimodal techniques are warranted.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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