Personality and change in physical activity across 3–10 years.

To examine the association between personality traits, defined by the Five-Factor Model, and the initiation and termination of physical activity across adulthood. Longitudinal analysis of participants from nine samples (N > 28,000). Physical activity status at follow-up. A random-effect meta-analysi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Psychology & Health Vol. 39; no. 5; pp. 670 - 691
Autores principales: Caille, Pauline, Stephan, Yannick, Sutin, Angelina R., Luchetti, Martina, Canada, Brice, Heraud, Nelly, Terracciano, Antonio
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:To examine the association between personality traits, defined by the Five-Factor Model, and the initiation and termination of physical activity across adulthood. Longitudinal analysis of participants from nine samples (N > 28,000). Physical activity status at follow-up. A random-effect meta-analysis revealed that higher conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness were related to a higher likelihood of initiation of physical activity over time among individuals who were physically inactive at baseline and to a lower risk of termination of physical activity among those who were physically active at baseline. In contrast, higher neuroticism was associated with a lower probability of initiation of physical activity and a higher likelihood of termination over time. Although not hypothesised, agreeableness was also associated with better physical activity outcomes over time. This study provides the largest and the longest evidence of a replicable association between personality and change in physical activity status. Personality may motivate both the initiation and termination of physical activity.