Healthy eating encouragement and socio-demographic factors associated with cognitive development among pre-schoolers: a cross-sectional evaluation in Nepal.

Background: Cognitive development in pre-schoolers through healthy eating and socio-demographic support is crucial for their later lives. We investigated healthy eating encouragement, socio-demographic factors and their association with cognitive development in pre-schoolers. Methods: Quantitative d...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Public Health Vol. 34; no. 2; pp. 230 - 237
Autores principales: Sharma, Prakash, Budhathoki, Chitra Bahadur, Devkota, Bhimsen, Singh, Jitendra Kumar
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2024
      vid: 34
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        10.1093/eurpub/ckae018
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        atl: Healthy eating encouragement and socio-demographic factors associated with cognitive development among pre-schoolers: a cross-sectional evaluation in Nepal.
      aug:
        au:
          Sharma, Prakash
          Budhathoki, Chitra Bahadur
          Devkota, Bhimsen
          Singh, Jitendra Kumar
        affil: Faculty of Education, Tribhuvan University, Butwal Multiple Campus, Butwal, Nepal
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Behavior In Infancy and Childhood
          Diet In Infancy and Childhood
          Child Development
          Cognition
          Support, Psychosocial
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child, Preschool
          Nepal
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Quantitative Studies
          Random Sample
          Caregivers
          Socioeconomic Factors
          T-Tests
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Age Factors
          Nuclear Family
          Buddhism
          Ethnic Groups
          Mothers, Working
          Cognition Disorders Risk Factors
          Eating Behavior
          Life Style
          Motivation
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Cognitive development in pre-schoolers through healthy eating and socio-demographic support is crucial for their later lives. We investigated healthy eating encouragement, socio-demographic factors and their association with cognitive development in pre-schoolers. Methods: Quantitative data were collected using a multi-stage random sampling between February and April 2021. Pre-schoolers 36 and 71 months and their primary caregivers were recruited from three local government units of Rupandehi district. We compared healthy eating encouragement, socioeconomic and demographic factors with cognitive development using t-test, one-way analysis of variance and multiple linear regression analysis to identify the predictors of the cognitive development among pre-schoolers. Results: Cognitive development in pre-schoolers is significantly positively associated with age 36-48 months (β = 0.153; 95% CI: 0.12, 13.96), living in a nuclear family (β = 0.121; 95% CI: 0.59, 6.88) and following Buddhism (β = 0.148; 95% CI: 0.88, 14.32). Conversely, children from specific caste/ethnic backgrounds, such as Dalit (β = -0.126; 95% CI: -10.79, -0.68), Janajati (β = -0.237; 95% CI: -6.14, -2.09) and non-Dalit Tarai caste or ethnicity (β = -0.133; 95% CI: -3.46, -0.25) and mothers employed (β = -0.134; 95% CI: -10.62, -1.44) show significantly lower levels of cognitive development. Conclusions: The finding shows that socioeconomic factors have an influence on cognitive development and also stimulate the adoption of healthy eating encouragement practices.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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