Divergent thinking modulates interactions between episodic memory and schema knowledge: Controlled and spontaneous episodic retrieval processes.

The ability to generate novel ideas, known as divergent thinking, depends on both semantic knowledge and episodic memory. Semantic knowledge and episodic memory are known to interact to support memory decisions, but how they may interact to support divergent thinking is unknown. Moreover, it is deba...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 52; no. 3; pp. 663 - 680
Autores principales: Ramey, Michelle M., Zabelina, Darya L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.3758/s13421-023-01493-5
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        atl: Divergent thinking modulates interactions between episodic memory and schema knowledge: Controlled and spontaneous episodic retrieval processes.
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        au:
          Ramey, Michelle M.
          Zabelina, Darya L.
        affil: https://ror.org/05jbt9m15 Department of Psychological Science, University of Arkansas, 203A Memorial Hall, 72701, Fayetteville, AR, USA
      su:
        Intellect
        Recognition (Psychology)
        Task performance
        Undergraduates
        Decision making
        Creative ability
        Memory
        Analysis of variance
        T-test (Statistics)
        Questionnaires
        Descriptive statistics
        Space perception
        Thought & thinking
        Regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellect
          Recognition (Psychology)
          Task performance
          Undergraduates
          Decision making
          Creative ability
          Memory
          Analysis of variance
          T-test (Statistics)
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive statistics
          Space perception
          Thought & thinking
          Regression analysis
      keyword:
        Creativity
        Divergent thinking
        Episodic memory
        Recognition
        Schema knowledge
        Creativity
        Divergent thinking
        Episodic memory
        Recognition
        Schema knowledge
      ab: The ability to generate novel ideas, known as divergent thinking, depends on both semantic knowledge and episodic memory. Semantic knowledge and episodic memory are known to interact to support memory decisions, but how they may interact to support divergent thinking is unknown. Moreover, it is debated whether divergent thinking relies on spontaneous or controlled retrieval processes. We addressed these questions by examining whether divergent thinking ability relates to interactions between semantic knowledge and different episodic memory processes. Participants completed the alternate uses task of divergent thinking, and completed a memory task in which they searched for target objects in schema-congruent or schema-incongruent locations within scenes. In a subsequent test, participants indicated where in each scene the target object had been located previously (i.e., spatial accuracy test), and provided confidence-based recognition memory judgments that indexed distinct episodic memory processes (i.e., recollection, familiarity, and unconscious memory) for the scenes. We found that higher divergent thinking ability—specifically in terms of the number of ideas generated—was related to (1) more of a benefit from recollection (a controlled process) and unconscious memory (a spontaneous process) on spatial accuracy and (2) beneficial differences in how semantic knowledge was combined with recollection and unconscious memory to influence spatial accuracy. In contrast, there were no effects with respect to familiarity (a spontaneous process). These findings indicate that divergent thinking is related to both controlled and spontaneous memory processes, and suggest that divergent thinking is related to the ability to flexibly combine semantic knowledge with episodic memory.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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