Making workable knowledge for asylum decisions: on tinkering with country of origin information.

As the number of asylum seekers grew, and flight stories became more complex, many Western governments deployed national research units, tasked with producing reliable Country of Origin Information (COI) to assist officials, judges and policy-makers in decision-making. Building on ethnographic resea...

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Publicado en:Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies Vol. 50; no. 9; pp. 2309 - 2327
Autor principal: van der Kist, Jasper
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
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        atl: Making workable knowledge for asylum decisions: on tinkering with country of origin information.
      aug:
        au: van der Kist, Jasper
        affil: Department of Politics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
      su:
        Political refugees
        Emigration & immigration
        Feminists
        Uncertainty
        Decision making
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        subj:
          Political refugees
          Emigration & immigration
          Feminists
          Uncertainty
          Decision making
      keyword:
        asylum decisions
        country of origin information
        knowledge politics
        refugee status determination
        Tinkering
      ab: As the number of asylum seekers grew, and flight stories became more complex, many Western governments deployed national research units, tasked with producing reliable Country of Origin Information (COI) to assist officials, judges and policy-makers in decision-making. Building on ethnographic research at Staatendokumentation, the COI unit at the Austrian Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum, the paper argues that country research practices can best be understood as 'tinkering' – e.g. making use of know-how, equipment, material sources at disposal to produce workable COI in conditions of uncertainty. The concept of tinkering is derived from science and technology studies (STS) and brings into view how the research professionals cobble together a workable version of reality with the methodologies and materials at hand. Moreover, it highlights how country research involves continuous modification and adjustments to satisfy the needs of the unwitting case officer as the end-user of COI reports. Finally, using insights from feminist science and technology studies, the paper shows how country experts foster care for some things – i.e. the workload of case officers – at the expense of others – i.e. the experience of the asylum seeker.
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    language: English
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