Cumulative Lifetime Violence, Gender, Social Determinants of Health and Mental Health in Canadian Men: A Latent Class Analysis.

Purpose: Among men, violence is pervasive and associated with poor mental health, but little is known about which men are most vulnerable. Our purpose is to address this gap by exploring mental health and social determinants of health (SDOH) including gender role conflict (GRC) in heterogenous group...

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Publicado en:Journal of Family Violence Vol. 39; no. 4; pp. 665 - 681
Autores principales: Scott-Storey, Kelly, O'Donnell, Sue, Perrin, Nancy, Wuest, Judith
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
      vid: 39
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s10896-023-00502-0
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        atl: Cumulative Lifetime Violence, Gender, Social Determinants of Health and Mental Health in Canadian Men: A Latent Class Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Scott-Storey, Kelly
          O'Donnell, Sue
          Perrin, Nancy
          Wuest, Judith
        affil:
          https://ror.org/05nkf0n29 Faculty of Nursing, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
          https://ror.org/00za53h95 School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
      su:
        Canada
        Gender role
        Post-traumatic stress disorder
        Violence
        Social determinants of health
        Mental health
        Income
        Anxiety
        Men's health
        Analysis of variance
        Role conflict
        Social classes
        Mental depression
        Educational attainment
        Employment
        Research funding
        Structural equation modeling
        Descriptive statistics
        Chi-squared test
        Comparative studies
      sug:
        subj:
          Gender role
          Post-traumatic stress disorder
          Violence
          Social determinants of health
          Mental health
          Income
          Anxiety
          Men's health
          Analysis of variance
          Role conflict
          Social classes
          Mental depression
          Educational attainment
          Employment
          Canada
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Research funding
          Structural equation modeling
          Descriptive statistics
          Chi-squared test
          Comparative studies
      keyword:
        Cumulative lifetime violence
        Gender role conflict
        Latent class analysis
        Men
        Cumulative lifetime violence
        Gender role conflict
        Latent class analysis
        Men
      ab: Purpose: Among men, violence is pervasive and associated with poor mental health, but little is known about which men are most vulnerable. Our purpose is to address this gap by exploring mental health and social determinants of health (SDOH) including gender role conflict (GRC) in heterogenous groups of men with distinct patterns of cumulative lifetime violence (CLV) as target and perpetrator. Methods: Latent class analysis was conducted using means of 64 indicators of CLV severity collected from a community sample of 685 eastern Canadian men, ages 19 to 65 years. Class differences by SDOH, and depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were explored with Chi-square and analysis of variance. Results: A 4-class solution was optimal. Class 1 had the lowest CLV severity; were more likely to be better educated, employed, and have little difficulty living on their incomes; and had better mental health than other classes. Class 2, characterized by moderate psychological violence as both target and perpetrator, had mean depression and PTSD scores at clinical levels, and more difficulty living on income than Class 1. Classes 3 and 4 were typified by high severity CLV as target but differentiated by Class 4 having the highest perpetration severity, higher GRC, and being older. In both classes, mean mental health scores were above cut-offs for clinical symptomology and higher than Classes 1 and 2. Conclusion: This is the first evidence that distinct patterns of CLV severity among men intersect with GRC and SDOH and are uniquely associated with mental health.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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