Urban silos: Community and social capital of low-income residents and the implications for anti-poverty initiatives.

Living at or near poverty can be isolating for individuals and their families. Using the ecological perspective with emphasis on transactions across systems, we examine the social and community capital of urban, low-income individuals to understand the broader terrain that shapes and is shaped by so...

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Publicado en:Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 481 - 501
Autores principales: Hyde, Cheryl A., Eyrich-Garg, Karin M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May/Jun2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/10911359.2023.2254343
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          Hyde, Cheryl A.
          Eyrich-Garg, Karin M.
        affil: School of Social Work, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
      su:
        Poverty reduction
        Social capital
        Income
        Interprofessional relations
        Research funding
        Interviewing
        Communities
        Motivation (Psychology)
        Metropolitan areas
        Ability
        Social support
        Labor supply
        Vocational guidance
        Training
      sug:
        subj:
          Poverty reduction
          Social capital
          Income
          Interprofessional relations
          Research funding
          Interviewing
          Communities
          Motivation (Psychology)
          Metropolitan areas
          Ability
          Social support
          Labor supply
          Vocational guidance
          Training
      keyword:
        environmental capital
        human capital
        low-income
        poor
        social capital
        urban environments
      ab: Living at or near poverty can be isolating for individuals and their families. Using the ecological perspective with emphasis on transactions across systems, we examine the social and community capital of urban, low-income individuals to understand the broader terrain that shapes and is shaped by some of their choices, and suggest the implications that our findings might have for anti-poverty initiatives. Data are from interviews with 181 urban residents involved in a federally funded workforce development training, a particular type of social support programming that endeavors to increase the human capital of participants so that they can compete more effectively in the labor market. Findings indicate that respondents have small, homogenous networks, live in resource depleted communities, and have limited sources of social support. We frame this as being caught in "urban silos," in which transactions to more resource-robust systems are minimal to non-existent. While the development of one's human capital is essential, because of these silos, it may not be sufficient for moving an individual and their family out of poverty. Job training, and other anti-poverty initiatives, need to intentionally assist participants in network building so they can better access opportunity pathways that provide jobs and other economic and social resources.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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