| Sumario: | Purpose: This study aims to find the mental health characteristics and factors affecting depressive symptoms in military social service personnel. Methods: This descriptive investigation retrospective cohort study analyzed secondary data of social service personnel at I City for five years from April 2016 to May 2020. The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-K, the Paranoia Scale, and the Reynolds Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire were used to examine the mental health of social service personnel. Results: Compared to the military social service personnel with no depression, depressed social service personnel were more paranoid (t=7.13, p<.001), and had more suicidal ideas (t=7.44, p<.001). Depressive symptoms had a significant positive correlation with alcohol use disorder scores (r=.262, p<.001), paranoid ideas (r=.594, p<.01), and suicidal ideas (r=.594, p<.01). Alcohol use disorder scores (β=16, t=2.86, p=.005), paranoid scores (β=30, t=4.34, p<.001), and suicidal ideas (β=.42, t=5.95, p<.001) predicted depressive symptoms (R²=.49, p<.001). Conclusion: Alcohol addiction, paranoid ideas, and suicidal ideas were found to be factors that affect depressive symptoms in military social service personnel.
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