Community and sociodemographic factors associated with disclosure of sexual orientation and comfort in discussing care needs in primary care: Results from the OutLook Study.

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and diverse sexual orientation minorities are disproportionately represented in the prevalence of adverse health conditions, even in Canada, suggested as one of the more progressive countries when it comes to social acceptance and human rights protections. This highlights the...

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Published in:Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Main Authors: Coleman, Todd A., Tse, Samson, Gergyek, Lucas, Cameron, Ruth, Coulombe, Simon, Davis, Charlie, Travers, Robb, Wilson, Ciann, Woodford, Michael
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: University of Toronto Press Apr2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2024
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      pub: University of Toronto Press
      place: North York, Ontario
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        atl: Community and sociodemographic factors associated with disclosure of sexual orientation and comfort in discussing care needs in primary care: Results from the OutLook Study.
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          Coleman, Todd A.
          Tse, Samson
          Gergyek, Lucas
          Cameron, Ruth
          Coulombe, Simon
          Davis, Charlie
          Travers, Robb
          Wilson, Ciann
          Woodford, Michael
        affil: Department of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Community Role
          Self Disclosure
          Sexual Orientation Canada
          Comfort
          Needs Assessment
          Primary Health Care
          Discussion
          LGBTQ+ Persons
          Human
          Secondary Analysis
          Sexual Identity
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Surveys
          Canada
          Minority Groups
          Descriptive Statistics
          Poisson Distribution
          Self Concept
          Social Networks
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
      ab: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and diverse sexual orientation minorities are disproportionately represented in the prevalence of adverse health conditions, even in Canada, suggested as one of the more progressive countries when it comes to social acceptance and human rights protections. This highlights the inclusion of sexual orientation identity as a point of consideration when providers interact with patients and to consider facilitating sexual orientation identity disclosure when accessing health care. This study explored factors associated with different facets of sexual orientation disclosure to primary care providers. A cross-sectional survey of sexual orientation minority participants, 16 years or older, living, working, or residing in Waterloo Region was distributed (n = 437). Modified Poisson regression methods modelled (a) comfort sharing sexual orientation with their regular primary care provider (RPCP), (b) disclosure of sexual orientation to their RPCP, and (c) talking to their RPCP about health issues related to their sexual orientation. Increasing outness within one's social network was consistently significant across all three outcomes of comfort, disclosure, and talking about health issues related to sexual orientation. Self-esteem was also identified as salient in comfort and when talking to providers. The authors also observed significant associations between sexual orientation identity and relationship status variables. Findings highlight important factors to consider in discussing and disclosing sexual orientation identity and associated health issues with health care providers. Implications for practice include training new health care providers and providing opportunities for continued education for established providers to ensure appropriate care is provided based on sexual orientation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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