Individual and Contextual Correlates of Latent Bystander Profiles toward Racist Hate Speech: A Multilevel Person-centered Approach.

Prior research into bystander responses to hate speech has utilized variable-centered analyses — such approaches risk simplifying the complex nature of bystander behaviors. Hence, the present study used a person-centered analysis to investigate latent hate speech bystander profiles. In addition, ind...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 53; no. 6; pp. 1271 - 1287
Autores principales: Wachs, Sebastian, Wettstein, Alexander, Bilz, Ludwig, Espelage, Dorothy L., Wright, Michelle F., Gámez-Guadix, Manuel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Individual and Contextual Correlates of Latent Bystander Profiles toward Racist Hate Speech: A Multilevel Person-centered Approach.
      aug:
        au:
          Wachs, Sebastian
          Wettstein, Alexander
          Bilz, Ludwig
          Espelage, Dorothy L.
          Wright, Michelle F.
          Gámez-Guadix, Manuel
        affil:
          https://ror.org/00pd74e08 Institute of Education, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
          https://ror.org/05jf1ma54 Institute for Research, Development and Evaluation, Bern University of Teacher Education, Bern, Switzerland
          https://ror.org/02wxx3e24 Department of Health Sciences, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Brandenburg, Germany
          https://ror.org/0130frc33 School of Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA
          https://ror.org/00f8man71 Department of Psychology, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, USA
          https://ror.org/01cby8j38 Department of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
      su:
        Germany
        Switzerland
        School environment
        Speech
        Emotions
        Racism
        Middle school students
        Social skills
        College teacher attitudes
        Student attitudes
        Research funding
        Multiple regression analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          School environment
          Speech
          Emotions
          Racism
          Middle school students
          Social skills
          College teacher attitudes
          Student attitudes
          Germany
          Switzerland
          Research funding
          Multiple regression analysis
      keyword:
        Bystanders
        Hate speech
        Latent profile analysis
        Multilevel modelling
        School climate
        Bystanders
        Hate speech
        Latent profile analysis
        Multilevel modelling
        School climate
      ab: Prior research into bystander responses to hate speech has utilized variable-centered analyses — such approaches risk simplifying the complex nature of bystander behaviors. Hence, the present study used a person-centered analysis to investigate latent hate speech bystander profiles. In addition, individual and classroom-level correlates associated with the various profiles were studied. The sample included 3225 students in grades 7–9 (51.7% self-identified as female; 37.2% with immigrant background) from 215 classrooms in Germany and Switzerland. The latent profile analysis revealed that four distinct profiles could be distinguished: Passive Bystanders (34.2%), Defenders (47.3%), Revengers (9.8%), and Contributors (8.6%). Multilevel logistic regression models showed common and distinct correlates. For example, students who believed that certain social groups are superior were more likely to be Revengers and Contributors than Passive Bystanders, students who felt more connected with teachers were more likely to be Defenders, and students who were more open to diversity were less likely to be Contributors than Passive Bystanders. Students were less likely Defenders and more likely Revengers and Contributors than Passive Bystanders in classrooms with high rates of hate speech perpetration. Further, in classrooms with high hate speech intervention, students were more likely to be Defenders and less likely to be Contributors than Passive Bystanders. In classrooms with stronger cohesion, students were more likely to be Defenders and less likely to be Contributors than Passive Bystanders. In conclusion, the findings add to our understanding of bystander profiles concerning racist hate speech and the relevance of individual and classroom-level factors in explaining various profiles of bystander behavior.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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