Analysis of handgrip strength, pulling force using the upper limbs, and ground reaction forces in the task of boarding a bus between healthy elderly individuals and those with Parkinson's disease.

Elderly individuals with neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD), may experience difficulties when performing functional tasks. To analyze the handgrip strength, pulling force, and ground reaction forces (GRF) of individuals with and without PD when boarding a bus while performi...

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Publicado en:Physiotherapy Theory & Practice Vol. 40; no. 5; pp. 909 - 919
Autores principales: Miri, Andressa, Araújo, Hayslenne, Gil, André, de Oliveira, Marcio, Volpe, Renata, Angelo, Edylaine, Mahmoud Smaili, Suhaila
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
      vid: 40
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/09593985.2022.2144781
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        atl: Analysis of handgrip strength, pulling force using the upper limbs, and ground reaction forces in the task of boarding a bus between healthy elderly individuals and those with Parkinson's disease.
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        au:
          Miri, Andressa
          Araújo, Hayslenne
          Gil, André
          de Oliveira, Marcio
          Volpe, Renata
          Angelo, Edylaine
          Mahmoud Smaili, Suhaila
        affil: Post-Graduation Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, State University of Londrina (UEL), Avenida Robert Koch, n 60, Vila Operária, Londrina, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Grip Strength Evaluation
          Hand Physiology
          Muscle Strength Evaluation
          Upper Extremity Physiology
          Ground Reaction Force
          Task Performance and Analysis In Old Age
          Parkinson Disease
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Case Control Studies
          Dynamometry Utilization
          Comparative Studies
          Balance, Postural
          Locomotion
          T-Tests
          Chi Square Test
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Aged
          Scales
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Elderly individuals with neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD), may experience difficulties when performing functional tasks. To analyze the handgrip strength, pulling force, and ground reaction forces (GRF) of individuals with and without PD when boarding a bus while performing both simple (ST) and dual tasks (DT). This case-control study addressed 31 individuals with PD (GPD) and 30 healthy individuals (GHI). Assessments were performed in ST and DT situations using a bus model (prototype). Handgrip strength and pulling force were measured in both upper limbs using a dynamometer, and GRF was measured using a force platform. The GPD's and GHI's performances were compared in both ST and DT, and the individuals were classified as fallers according to the Falls Efficacy Scale. In the inter-group comparison, the GPD presented significantly lower maximum force using their right hand, in handgrip strength (30.43 vs. 36.62, P =.022), and pulling force (10.77 vs 12.81, P =.037). The left hand's pulling force proved to be the most demanding for the GPD, during ST (6.35 vs. 4.76, P =.006) and DT (6.32 vs 4.74, P =.008). The GPD also took longer to perform ST (6.14 vs. 4.67, P <.001) and DT (6.08 vs. 4.81, P =.002). Additionally, the GPD was more afraid of falling compared to the GHI (34.74 vs. 24.77, P <.001). Boarding a bus is a complex task for individuals with PD because they present lower maximum strength in the upper limbs and more significant functional expenditure than their healthy counterparts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Unknown
    language: English
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