Attentional Bias Toward Cigarette-Related Cues in Male Smokers is Modulated by Cognitive Control Mechanisms.

Background: Many studies have found that smokers' attentional bias toward cigarette-related cues and cognitive control impairment significantly impacts their cigarette use. However, there is limited research on how the interaction between attentional bias and cognitive control may modulate smokers'...

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Publicado en:Substance Use & Misuse Vol. 59; no. 8; pp. 1256 - 1261
Autores principales: Zhang, Yang, Chen, ZhiChen
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/10826084.2024.2340968
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        atl: Attentional Bias Toward Cigarette-Related Cues in Male Smokers is Modulated by Cognitive Control Mechanisms.
      aug:
        au:
          Zhang, Yang
          Chen, ZhiChen
        affil: Faculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Smoking Psychosocial Factors
          Attention
          Cues
          Men's Health
          Tobacco Products
          Cognition
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Funding Source
      ab: Background: Many studies have found that smokers' attentional bias toward cigarette-related cues and cognitive control impairment significantly impacts their cigarette use. However, there is limited research on how the interaction between attentional bias and cognitive control may modulate smokers' cigarette-seeking behavior. Objectives: This study used a cigarette Stroop task to examine whether smokers with different attentional control ability had different levels of attentional bias toward cigarette-related cues. Methods: A total of 130 male smokers completed the Flanker task to measure their attentional control ability. The attentional control scores of all participants were ranked from low to high, with the top 27% placed in the high attentional control group and the bottom 27% in the low attentional control group. Subsequently, both groups completed the cigarette Stroop task to measure their attentional bias toward cigarette-related cues. Results: Smokers with low attentional control responded more slowly to cigarette-related cues than to neutral cues, while smokers with high attentional control showed no significant difference in their response time to either condition. Conclusions/Importance: Attentional control ability can regulate smokers' attentional bias toward cigarette-related cues. Smokers with low attentional control ability are more likely to have attentional bias toward cigarette-related cues, offering insights for targeted prevention of cigarette addiction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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