Morality, Modality, and Humans with Deep Cognitive Impairments.

Philosophers struggle to explain why human beings with deep cognitive impairments have a higher moral status than certain non-human animals. Modal personism promises to solve this problem. It claims that humans who lack the capacities of "personhood" and the potential to develop them nonetheless cou...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Quarterly Vol. 74; no. 2; pp. 546 - 569
Autor principal: Gildea, William
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Gildea, William
        affil: University of Warwick , UK
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        Cognition disorders
        Philosophers
        Personality (Theory of knowledge)
        Intellectual disabilities
        Philosophical analysis
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          Cognition disorders
          Philosophers
          Personality (Theory of knowledge)
          Intellectual disabilities
          Philosophical analysis
      keyword:
        animals
        cognitive impairment
        intellectual disability
        modal personism
        moral status
        personhood
      ab: Philosophers struggle to explain why human beings with deep cognitive impairments have a higher moral status than certain non-human animals. Modal personism promises to solve this problem. It claims that humans who lack the capacities of "personhood" and the potential to develop them nonetheless could have been persons. I argue that modal personism has poor prospects because it's hard to see how we could offer a plausible account of modal personhood. I search for an adequate understanding of modal personhood by considering existing accounts and sketching new ones. But each account fails, either because it objectionably excludes some deeply cognitively impaired humans from the class of modal persons or because it makes modal personhood doubtfully relevant to moral status. And the modal personist cannot solve this problem by appealing to the misfortune suffered by modal persons.
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