The Shadow Economy and Social Change in North Korea.

North Koreans have relied on the shadow economy since the collapse of socialism in the 1990s, but little is known about the degree to which informal markets have influenced the country's everyday politics. Based on a large-scale survey of defectors, as well as interviews with almost 100 defectors, i...

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Publicado en:Asian Studies Review Vol. 48; no. 2; pp. 289 - 313
Autores principales: Joo, Hyung-min, Whang, Taehee, Choi, Young Jun, Choi, Wooseon
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2024
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2024
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        10.1080/10357823.2023.2282612
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        atl: The Shadow Economy and Social Change in North Korea.
      aug:
        au:
          Joo, Hyung-min
          Whang, Taehee
          Choi, Young Jun
          Choi, Wooseon
        affil:
          Korea University
          Yonsei University
          Korea National Diplomatic Academy
      su:
        Informal sector
        Social change
        Authoritarianism
        Commerce
        Nonfiction
      sug:
        subj:
          Informal sector
          Social change
          Authoritarianism
          Commerce
          Nonfiction
      keyword:
        comparative authoritarianism
        marketisation
        North Korea
        shadow economy
        social change
      ab: North Koreans have relied on the shadow economy since the collapse of socialism in the 1990s, but little is known about the degree to which informal markets have influenced the country's everyday politics. Based on a large-scale survey of defectors, as well as interviews with almost 100 defectors, including some who had been high-ranking officials prior to leaving North Korea, this article finds that the shadow economy has elicited many changes. First, informal marketisation has affected social practices in the workplace, such as reduced job attendance, decreased participation in mandatory organisational meetings, and a strengthened public perception that official job allocations are unfair. Second, the shadow economy has spread unfavourable views of the official welfare system, leading people to prefer life in the market to their past reliance on the command economy. Third, the shadow economy has led to rampant corruption, strengthening popular perceptions that officials are corrupt and law enforcement is unfair. Finally, the shadow economy has negatively affected public views of the North Korean regime, decreasing loyalty to the leadership and reducing public trust in political institutions. Despite these social transformations, people remain sceptical about the idea of regime change due to tight social control.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Asian Studies Review is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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