The optics of weight: expert perspectives from the panopticon and synopticon.

Objective: That we all weigh something is a fact of life, yet the material reality of weight is refracted through multiple layers of surveillance revealing contradictions in experience and understanding, depending on one's vantage point. We explored the complexities of weight with the specific aim o...

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Published in:Psychology & Health Vol. 39; no. 6; pp. 823 - 838
Main Authors: Russell-Mayhew, Shelly, Estefan, Andrew, Moules, Nancy J., Lefebvre, Danielle, Morhun, Janelle M., Saunders, Jessica F., Wong, Katherine, Myre, Maxine
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/08870446.2022.2117810
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        atl: The optics of weight: expert perspectives from the panopticon and synopticon.
      aug:
        au:
          Russell-Mayhew, Shelly
          Estefan, Andrew
          Moules, Nancy J.
          Lefebvre, Danielle
          Morhun, Janelle M.
          Saunders, Jessica F.
          Wong, Katherine
          Myre, Maxine
        affil: Werklund School of Education Department of Counselling Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Body Image
          Body Weights and Measures
          Body Weight Evaluation
          Obesity Psychosocial Factors
          Weight Control
          Self Care
          Body Weight Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Phenomenology
          Interviews
          Body Mass Index
          Funding Source
          Audiorecording
          Research Personnel
          Eating Disorders
          Diet
          Stigma
          Public Health
      ab: Objective: That we all weigh something is a fact of life, yet the material reality of weight is refracted through multiple layers of surveillance revealing contradictions in experience and understanding, depending on one's vantage point. We explored the complexities of weight with the specific aim of furthering understanding of this multifaceted surveillance. Methods and Measures: We used hermeneutics, the philosophy and practice of interpretation, as the method of inquiry. Ten experts by experience and seven professional experts participated in interviews, which were audio- recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. Interpretations were developed through group discussions among the eight authors and reiterative writing. Results: Using the metaphor of optics, we demonstrate how the interplay of the panopticon (the few watching the many) and synopticon (the many watching the few) help us gain a deeper understanding of weight through "fitting in," being "captured by numbers," "dieting: the tyrannic tower," and "the male gaze." Conclusion: Monitoring and judging body weight have become so normative in Western society that "weight watching" practices are synonymous with good citizenship and moral character. This study offers insight about how weight is conceptualized in personal and professional contexts, with implications for body image, dieting, eating disorders, public health, and weight bias.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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