Perceptual, Aerodynamic and Acoustic Evaluation of Vocal Characteristics in Subjects With Obesity.

Obesity has tripled since 1975 and affects health across many domains. Increasing body mass index increases the risk to the obese subject of many non-communicable diseases. The study evaluated the perceptive, aerodynamic, and acoustic parameters that characterize the voice of the obese population. E...

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Publicado en:Journal of Voice Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. 660 - 666
Autores principales: Munjal, Sanjay, Sharma, Anuradha, Chhabra, Neha, Panda, Naresh
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
      vid: 38
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.10.019
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        atl: Perceptual, Aerodynamic and Acoustic Evaluation of Vocal Characteristics in Subjects With Obesity.
      aug:
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          Munjal, Sanjay
          Sharma, Anuradha
          Chhabra, Neha
          Panda, Naresh
        affil: Department of Otolaryngology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, New OPD, Chandigarh, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Obesity Complications
          Voice Perception
          Aerodynamics Evaluation
          Acoustics Evaluation
          Voice Quality
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Voice Evaluation
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Software
          Phonation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Comparative Studies
          Noise
          Expiratory Reserve Volume
          Adipose Tissue
          Body Mass Index
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Obesity has tripled since 1975 and affects health across many domains. Increasing body mass index increases the risk to the obese subject of many non-communicable diseases. The study evaluated the perceptive, aerodynamic, and acoustic parameters that characterize the voice of the obese population. Eighty adult subjects (40 participants in each obese and control group) aged 18-50 years were enrolled. The perceptual voice analysis was performed using the Consensus Auditory Perceptual Evaluation of Voice. The aerodynamic and acoustic voice analyses were performed using the MIR Spiro lab instrument and Doctor's Speech software. A digital stopwatch was also used to measure maximum phonation time. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference (P -value <0.05 and t value >2) between two groups on acoustic parameters, specifically Normalized noise energy and fundamental frequency tremor (F0 tremor). Normalized noise energy and fundamental frequency tremor were greater in the obese group. Moreover, maximum phonation time and expiratory reserve volume were significantly reduced in the obese group. Results of the present study showed poor voice quality and reduced expiratory reserve volume in obese individuals. This could be credited to the adverse effects of accrued adipose on the functioning of the laryngeal and respiratory systems. Increasing body mass index escalates the risk to the obese subjects of many non-communicable diseases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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