Examination of the highly variable P8 region (trnL-UAA intron) in the genus Equisetum.

Sequences covering the highly variable P8 region of the chloroplast trnL-UAA intron from 68 Equisetum specimens representing 17 species and 1 hybrid taxon were examined in this study. P8 sequence lengths ranged from 47 to 82 base pairs. The length variation was mostly due to several, mostly contiguo...

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Publicado en:Journal of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts & Letters Vol. 100; pp. 117 - 143
Autor principal: Speer, William D.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts & Letters 2023
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2023
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      pub: Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts & Letters
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        atl: Examination of the highly variable P8 region (trnL-UAA intron) in the genus Equisetum.
      aug:
        au: Speer, William D.
        affil: Salt Lake Community College
      su:
        Equisetum
        Chloroplasts
        Maximum likelihood statistics
        Chloroplast DNA
        Introns
      sug:
        subj:
          Equisetum
          Chloroplasts
          Maximum likelihood statistics
          Chloroplast DNA
          Introns
      ab: Sequences covering the highly variable P8 region of the chloroplast trnL-UAA intron from 68 Equisetum specimens representing 17 species and 1 hybrid taxon were examined in this study. P8 sequence lengths ranged from 47 to 82 base pairs. The length variation was mostly due to several, mostly contiguous, indels that were observed among the Equisetum species. One indel reliably separated subgenus Equisetum from subgenera Paramochaete and Hippochaete. P8 structures were consistent among conspecific sequences except for E. palustre. The species E. laevigatum and E. myriochaetum had almost identical P8 secondary structures, as did also E. hyemale/E. praealtum, E. giganteum/E. xylochaetum, E. ramosissimum, and E. variegatum. Sequences had a high average A-T content, ranging from 74.5% to 84.1%. Nucleotide positions toward the middle of the P8 appeared to exhibit higher variability and were more difficult to align while positions closer to the 5' and 3' ends were more conservative and easier to align. The predicted secondary structures for the P8 region tended to be very variable between subgenera and, except for the monotypic subg. Paramochaete, often within. Phylogenetic analyses of the P8 sequences used the maximum likelihood optimality criterion. Specimens representing subg. Equisetum were distinguished from subg. Hippochaete and the monotypic subg. Paramochaete (E. bogotense), with E. bogotense nesting in subg. Hippochaete in one analysis but with a sister relationship to subg. Hippochaete in the other analysis. Although conspecific specimens did group together in many cases, interspecific relationships within subgenera were generally not well resolved and often polytomous. However, P8 data did tend to reliably separate subgenera Equisetum and Hippochaete, although the position of subg. Paramochaete is somewhat questionable.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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