Current Concepts in the Treatment of Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: An Update.

Curettage is recommended for the treatment of Campanacci stages 1–2 giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) in the extremities, pelvis, sacrum, and spine, without preoperative denosumab treatment. In the distal femur, bone chips and plate fixation are utilized to reduce damage to the subchondral bone and pr...

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Publicado en:Current Oncology Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 2112 - 2133
Autores principales: Tsukamoto, Shinji, Mavrogenis, Andreas F., Masunaga, Tomoya, Honoki, Kanya, Fujii, Hiromasa, Kido, Akira, Tanaka, Yasuhito, Errani, Costantino
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Apr2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Current Concepts in the Treatment of Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: An Update.
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        au:
          Tsukamoto, Shinji
          Mavrogenis, Andreas F.
          Masunaga, Tomoya
          Honoki, Kanya
          Fujii, Hiromasa
          Kido, Akira
          Tanaka, Yasuhito
          Errani, Costantino
        affil: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840, Shijo-cho, Kashihara 634-8521, Nara, Japan
      sug:
      ab: Curettage is recommended for the treatment of Campanacci stages 1–2 giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) in the extremities, pelvis, sacrum, and spine, without preoperative denosumab treatment. In the distal femur, bone chips and plate fixation are utilized to reduce damage to the subchondral bone and prevent pathological fracture, respectively. For local recurrence, re-curettage may be utilized when feasible. En bloc resection is an option for very aggressive Campanacci stage 3 GCTB in the extremities, pelvis, sacrum, and spine, combined with 1–3 doses of preoperative denosumab treatment. Denosumab monotherapy once every 3 months is currently the standard strategy for inoperable patients and those with metastatic GCTB. However, in case of tumor growth, a possible malignant transformation should be considered. Zoledronic acid appears to be as effective as denosumab; nevertheless, it is a more cost-effective option. Therefore, zoledronic acid may be an alternative treatment option, particularly in developing countries. Surgery is the mainstay treatment for malignant GCTB.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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