A Cross-Sectional Study of Sports Food Consumption Patterns, Experiences, and Perceptions amongst Non-Athletes in Australia.

Sports foods are designed for athletes, yet their availability, type, and sales have increased over the past decade, likely driven by non-athlete use. This could lead to detrimental health outcomes via over/misuse or unwanted side effects. The aim of this study was to describe sports food consumptio...

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Publicado en:Nutrients Vol. 16; no. 8; pp. 1101 - 1119
Autores principales: Chapple, Celeste I., Burnett, Alissa J., Woods, Julie L., Russell, Catherine G.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI Apr2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2024
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        atl: A Cross-Sectional Study of Sports Food Consumption Patterns, Experiences, and Perceptions amongst Non-Athletes in Australia.
      aug:
        au:
          Chapple, Celeste I.
          Burnett, Alissa J.
          Woods, Julie L.
          Russell, Catherine G.
        affil: School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Athletes Psychosocial Factors
          Dietary Supplements
          Food Intake
          Dietary Patterns
          Food Preferences
          Human
          Australia
          Male
          Female
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Logistic Regression
          Univariate Statistics
          Multivariate Statistics
          Thematic Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Proteins
          Sociodemographic Factors
          Digestion
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Sports foods are designed for athletes, yet their availability, type, and sales have increased over the past decade, likely driven by non-athlete use. This could lead to detrimental health outcomes via over/misuse or unwanted side effects. The aim of this study was to describe sports food consumption patterns and associated drivers, consumption reasons, perception of risks, and side effects experienced amongst non-athletes in Australia. In 2022, n = 307 non-athlete Australian adults (18–65 years) completed an online cross-sectional survey including closed-ended (consumption patterns, factors, and exercise participation) and open-ended questions (reasons for consumption, risk perception, and side effects experienced). Descriptive statistics (frequency and percent) described the sample. Ordinal logistic regression was used for univariate associations and a multivariate model was used to determine relationships between sports food consumption proxy and significant univariate associations. The themes were analysed via inductive thematic analysis using NVivo 14. Females consumed sports foods most frequently, 65% of participants consumed three or more sports foods, and participants with higher sports food consumption/frequency were less likely to perceive risks or experience side effects. The main reason for consumption was protein intake, digestion/stomach issues were the main perceived risks, and the main side effect was bloating. Despite understanding the risks and side effects, non-athlete consumers continue to use numerous sports foods, which appear to be influenced by sociodemographic factors and packaging labels. Tighter regulation of packaging-label information would ensure safer and more informed consumption.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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