Assessing the Impact of Urban Environments on Mental Health and Perception Using Deep Learning: A Review and Text Mining Analysis.

Understanding how outdoor environments affect mental health outcomes is vital in today's fast-paced and urbanized society. Recently, advancements in data-gathering technologies and deep learning have facilitated the study of the relationship between the outdoor environment and human perception. In a...

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Publicado en:Journal of Urban Health Vol. 101; no. 2; pp. 327 - 344
Autores principales: Wedyan, Musab, Saeidi-Rizi, Fatemeh
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2024
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        176910424
        10.1007/s11524-024-00830-6
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        atl: Assessing the Impact of Urban Environments on Mental Health and Perception Using Deep Learning: A Review and Text Mining Analysis.
      aug:
        au:
          Wedyan, Musab
          Saeidi-Rizi, Fatemeh
        affil: https://ror.org/05hs6h993 School of Planning, Design and Construction, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
      su:
        Mental health
        Emotion recognition
        Emotions
        Text mining
        Deep learning
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental health
          Emotion recognition
          Emotions
          Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
          Text mining
          Deep learning
      keyword:
        Systematic review
        Urban environments
        Systematic review
        Urban environments
      ab: Understanding how outdoor environments affect mental health outcomes is vital in today's fast-paced and urbanized society. Recently, advancements in data-gathering technologies and deep learning have facilitated the study of the relationship between the outdoor environment and human perception. In a systematic review, we investigate how deep learning techniques can shed light on a better understanding of the influence of outdoor environments on human perceptions and emotions, with an emphasis on mental health outcomes. We have systematically reviewed 40 articles published in SCOPUS and the Web of Science databases which were the published papers between 2016 and 2023. The study presents and utilizes a novel topic modeling method to identify coherent keywords. By extracting the top words of each research topic, and identifying the current topics, we indicate that current studies are classified into three areas. The first topic was "Urban Perception and Environmental Factors" where the studies aimed to evaluate perceptions and mental health outcomes. Within this topic, the studies were divided based on human emotions, mood, stress, and urban features impacts. The second topic was titled "Data Analysis and Urban Imagery in Modeling" which focused on refining deep learning techniques, data collection methods, and participants' variability to understand human perceptions more accurately. The last topic was named "Greenery and visual exposure in urban spaces" which focused on the impact of the amount and the exposure of green features on mental health and perceptions. Upon reviewing the papers, this study provides a guide for subsequent research to enhance the view of using deep learning techniques to understand how urban environments influence mental health. It also provides various suggestions that should be taken into account when planning outdoor spaces.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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