An implementation analysis of a quality improvement project to reduce cesarean section in Brazilian private hospitals.

Background: Brazil has one of the highest prevalence of cesarean sections in the world. The private health system is responsible for carrying out most of these surgical procedures. A quality improvement project called Adequate Childbirth Project ("Projeto Parto Adequado"- PPA) was developed to ident...

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Publicado en:Reproductive Health Vol. 20; no. 2; pp. 1 - 17
Autores principales: Torres, Jacqueline Alves, Leite, Tatiana Henriques, Fonseca, Thaís Cristina Oliveira, Domingues, Rosa Maria Soares Madeira, Figueiró, Ana Claudia, Pereira, Ana Paula Esteves, Theme-Filha, Mariza Miranda, da Silva Ayres, Bárbara Vasques, Scott, Oliver, de Cássia Sanchez, Rita, Borem, Paulo, de Maio Osti, Maria Carolina, Rosa, Marcos Wengrover, Andrade, Amanda S., Filho, Fernando Maia Peixoto, Nakamura-Pereira, Marcos, do Carmo Leal, Maria
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 4/26/2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/26/2024
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        atl: An implementation analysis of a quality improvement project to reduce cesarean section in Brazilian private hospitals.
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        au:
          Torres, Jacqueline Alves
          Leite, Tatiana Henriques
          Fonseca, Thaís Cristina Oliveira
          Domingues, Rosa Maria Soares Madeira
          Figueiró, Ana Claudia
          Pereira, Ana Paula Esteves
          Theme-Filha, Mariza Miranda
          da Silva Ayres, Bárbara Vasques
          Scott, Oliver
          de Cássia Sanchez, Rita
          Borem, Paulo
          de Maio Osti, Maria Carolina
          Rosa, Marcos Wengrover
          Andrade, Amanda S.
          Filho, Fernando Maia Peixoto
          Nakamura-Pereira, Marcos
          do Carmo Leal, Maria
        affil: Institute for Healthcare Improvement, Brasília, Brazil
      sug:
        subj:
          Vaginal Birth
          Quality Improvement
          Implementation Science
          Cesarean Section Brazil
          Hospitals, Private
          Human
          Brazil
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Quantitative Studies
          Convenience Sample
          Surveys
          Funding Source
          Models, Theoretical
          Social Class
      ab: Background: Brazil has one of the highest prevalence of cesarean sections in the world. The private health system is responsible for carrying out most of these surgical procedures. A quality improvement project called Adequate Childbirth Project ("Projeto Parto Adequado"- PPA) was developed to identify models of care for labor and childbirth, which place value on vaginal birth and reduce the frequency of cesarean sections without a clinical indication. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of PPA in private hospitals in Brazil. Method: Evaluative hospital-based survey, carried out in 2017, in 12 private hospitals, including 4,322 women. We used a Bayesian network strategy to develop a theoretical model for implementation analysis. We estimated and compared the degree of implementation of two major driving components of PPA—"Participation of women" and "Reorganization of care" – among the 12 hospitals and according to type of hospital (belonging to a health insurance company or not). To assess whether the degree of implementation was correlated with the rate of vaginal birth data we used the Bayesian Network and compared the difference between the group "Exposed to the PPA model of care" and the group "Standard of care model". Results: PPA had a low degree of implementation in both components "Reorganization of Care" (0.17 – 0.32) and "Participation of Women" (0.21 – 0.34). The combined implementation score was 0.39–0.64 and was higher in hospitals that belonged to a health insurance company. The vaginal birth rate was higher in hospitals with a higher degree of implementation of PPA. Conclusion: The degree of implementation of PPA was low, which reflects the difficulties in changing childbirth care practices. Nevertheless, PPA increased vaginal birth rates in private hospitals with higher implementation scores. PPA is an ongoing quality improvement project and these results demonstrate the need for changes in the involvement of women and the care offered by the provider.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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