Affect regulating art therapy for children and adolescents experiencing psychosocial problems.

The program Affect regulating Art(s) Therapy(ies) (ArAT) has been developed to address self regulation problems in children and adolescents with psychosocial problems. Therapeutic actions are hypothesised to be applied sequentially across three treatment phases: a tension regulation phase, an attent...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Art Therapy: Inscape Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. 88 - 97
Autores principales: Bosgraaf, Liesbeth, Spreen, Marinus, Pattiselanno, Kim, van Hooren, Susan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Art Therapy: Inscape
      issn: 17454832
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      dt: Jun2024
      vid: 29
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      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/17454832.2023.2208198
        176933948
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        atl: Affect regulating art therapy for children and adolescents experiencing psychosocial problems.
      aug:
        au:
          Bosgraaf, Liesbeth
          Spreen, Marinus
          Pattiselanno, Kim
          van Hooren, Susan
        affil: Academy of Healthcare, NHLStenden, University of Applied Sciences, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Art Therapy In Infancy and Childhood
          Art Therapy In Adolescence
          Psychosocial Aspects of Illness Netherlands
          Affect
          Conceptual Framework
          Self Regulation
          Emotions
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Child
          Adolescence
          Videorecording
          Netherlands
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The program Affect regulating Art(s) Therapy(ies) (ArAT) has been developed to address self regulation problems in children and adolescents with psychosocial problems. Therapeutic actions are hypothesised to be applied sequentially across three treatment phases: a tension regulation phase, an attention regulation phase, and an affect regulation phase. This study aimed to investigate whether the theoretical framework describing the phases of the ArAT program is observable in practice. We collected film recordings of ArAT sessions. These recordings were viewed and rated using a checklist to explore whether the therapeutic actions were present. There were no discernible differences in therapeutic interventions across the treatment phases. Therapists frequently utilised therapeutic actions from the tension and attention regulation phases throughout all stages of treatment. Moreover, the frequency of applied therapeutic actions were consistent across all treatment phases, with tension regulation actions being the most frequently applied and attention-improving actions and affect-regulating actions being the least frequently applied. The supposed phasing of the development-oriented ArAT program could not be detected in this research, indicating the need to reconsider the stage-wise description of the program. Art therapists need to recognise that reducing stress seems to remain important during all treatment phases. An art(s) therapeutic program called ArAT has been developed in the Netherlands for children and adolescents with psychosocial problems. ArAT aims to improve the self regulation of emotions so that children and adolescents can better regulate their feelings and therefore have fewer psychosocial problems. The therapist's therapeutic actions are theoretically supposed to be performed in three phases: a tension-regulating phase, an attention-enhancing phase, and an affect-regulating phase. This study aimed to examine whether the phasing could be observed in practice in this way. For this, we have collected films of ArAT sessions from practice. These were examined whether the therapeutic actions were detectable using a checklist. No differences were discernible in the three different phases. What was striking was that the therapists most often use tension-regulating and attention-regulating therapeutic actions. A similar pattern also became visible within each phase: stress-regulating therapeutic actions were used most, then attention-regulating therapeutic actions and affect-regulating actions were used least. The presumed phasing of the developmental ArAT program could not be observed. This suggests that we should think again if and how we describe the different phases of the program. The least used are therapeutic actions intended to develop thinking and talking about feelings. For art therapists, reducing stress seems important during all treatment phases for children and adolescents with psychosocial problems.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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