Assessing engagement in rehabilitation: development, validity, reliability, and responsiveness to change of the Rehabilitation Observation Measure of Engagement (ROME).

We describe the development of an observational video coding tool, the Rehabilitation Observation Measure of Engagement (ROME), to quantify engagement in rehabilitative settings at the person (internal state of an individual) and between-system (interaction between individuals) level. Forty-nine chi...

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Publicado en:Disability & Rehabilitation Vol. 46; no. 9; pp. 1888 - 1898
Autores principales: Delfing, Dalina, Chin, Karen, Hentrich, Larissa, Rachwani, Jaya, Friel, Kathleen M., Santamaria, Victor, Imms, Christine, Gordon, Andrew M.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
      vid: 46
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/09638288.2023.2208379
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        atl: Assessing engagement in rehabilitation: development, validity, reliability, and responsiveness to change of the Rehabilitation Observation Measure of Engagement (ROME).
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        au:
          Delfing, Dalina
          Chin, Karen
          Hentrich, Larissa
          Rachwani, Jaya
          Friel, Kathleen M.
          Santamaria, Victor
          Imms, Christine
          Gordon, Andrew M.
        affil: Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University, NY, NY, United States
      sug:
        subj:
          Cerebral Palsy Rehabilitation
          Patient Participation
          Disability Evaluation Methods
          Reliability and Validity
          Clinical Assessment Tools Evaluation
          Behavioral Changes
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Questionnaires
          Interrater Reliability
          Intrarater Reliability
          Convenience Sample
          Experimental Studies
          Factorial Design
          Videorecording
          Coding
          Construct Validity
          Confidence Intervals
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: We describe the development of an observational video coding tool, the Rehabilitation Observation Measure of Engagement (ROME), to quantify engagement in rehabilitative settings at the person (internal state of an individual) and between-system (interaction between individuals) level. Forty-nine children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy (29 males; Age: M = 9.28 yrs, SD = 3.08 yrs) and their interventionists were videotaped during different activities. Construct validity was examined by correlating the ROME with the Engagement vs. Disaffection with Learning Survey and the Pediatric Rehabilitation Intervention Measure of Engagement – Observation questionnaire. Inter- and intra-rater reliability were examined using two independent raters. The ROME's responsiveness to change was examined by comparing scores across activities. For construct validity, results showed a positive correlation for person-level engagement (r = 0.444, p = 0.003). No relationship was found between-system-level engagement. High intrarater (91.8%) and interrater (96.1%) reliability was found. The ROME's responsiveness to change was supported by children exhibiting lower engagement scores during repetitive shaping activities. These findings provide evidence that the ROME is a reliable tool to objectively examine the construct of engagement within rehabilitation and is valid for quantifying person-level engagement. It provides information that cannot be extracted from questionnaires and can help guide intervention decisions. Behavioral characteristics, including engagement, of the agents involved in rehabilitation are largely unstudied, although engagement is expected to benefit motor learning. The Rehabilitation Observation Measure of Engagement (ROME) is an observation measure that uses predefined codes and can be used universally, as it is not limited to specific language or cognitive levels. The ROME is a reliable tool for objectively measuring the role of the construct of behavioral engagement during rehabilitation and valid for examining person-level engagement. The ROME may be used as a measure of client and service provider process, of intervention quality, or as a decision guide.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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