BCI-controlled wheelchairs: end-users' perceptions, needs, and expectations, an interview-based study.

Brain-computer interface (BCI)-controlled wheelchairs have the potential to improve the independence of people with mobility impairments. The low uptake of BCI devices has been linked to a lack of knowledge among researchers of the needs of end-users that should influence BCI development. This study...

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Publicado en:Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 19; no. 4; pp. 1539 - 1552
Autores principales: Padfield, Natasha, Agius Anastasi, Andrei, Camilleri, Tracey, Fabri, Simon, Bugeja, Marvin, Camilleri, Kenneth
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: BCI-controlled wheelchairs: end-users' perceptions, needs, and expectations, an interview-based study.
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          Padfield, Natasha
          Agius Anastasi, Andrei
          Camilleri, Tracey
          Fabri, Simon
          Bugeja, Marvin
          Camilleri, Kenneth
        affil: Centre for Biomedical Cybernetics, University of Malta, Msida, Malta
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain-Computer Interfaces
          Wheelchair Control Devices
          Wheelchairs, Powered Utilization
          Physical Mobility
          Equipment Design
          Professional Knowledge Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Semi-Structured Interview
          After Care
          Thematic Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Brain-computer interface (BCI)-controlled wheelchairs have the potential to improve the independence of people with mobility impairments. The low uptake of BCI devices has been linked to a lack of knowledge among researchers of the needs of end-users that should influence BCI development. This study used semi-structured interviews to learn about the perceptions, needs, and expectations of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients with regards to a BCI-controlled wheelchair. Topics discussed in the interview include: paradigms, shared control, safety, robustness, channel selection, hardware, and experimental design. The interviews were recorded and then transcribed. Analysis was carried out using coding based on grounded theory principles. The majority of participants had a positive view of BCI-controlled wheelchair technology and were willing to use the technology. Core issues were raised regarding safety, cost and aesthetics. Interview discussions were linked to state-of-the-art BCI technology. The results challenge the current reliance of researchers on the motor-imagery paradigm by suggesting end-users expect highly intuitive paradigms. There also needs to be a stronger focus on obstacle avoidance and safety features in BCI wheelchairs. Finally, the development of control approaches that can be personalized for individual users may be instrumental for widespread adoption of these devices. This study, based on interviews with SCI patients, indicates that BCI-controlled wheelchairs are a promising assistive technology that would be well received by end-users. Recommendations for a more person-centered design of BCI controlled wheelchairs are made and clear avenues for future research are identified. Brain-computer interface (BCI)-controlled wheelchairs are a promising assistive technology. The majority of participants had positive views of these devices and showed a willingness to try out such a device. Concerns centered on safety, cost and aesthetics. Integrated obstacle avoidance was viewed positively by most of the participants, but some had a negative view, expressing concerns about its safety, or reduced autonomy. Customizable control options should thus be integrated to cater for the needs of different individuals.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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