Toward user-centered assistive technologies for aging in place with cognitive impairment: a survey.

To reduce the burden of Alzheimer's disease, the use of assistive technologies for patients and their informal caregivers is considered essential. However, these technologies are made as "one size fits all" instead of being tailored to accommodate people with varying degrees of cognitive impairment...

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Publicado en:Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 19; no. 4; pp. 1561 - 1568
Autores principales: Petersen, Christine M., DeLucia, Patricia R., Oswald, Frederick L., Kortum, Philip, Leal, Stephanie L., Pickens, Sabrina, Hekel, Barbara E.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Toward user-centered assistive technologies for aging in place with cognitive impairment: a survey.
      aug:
        au:
          Petersen, Christine M.
          DeLucia, Patricia R.
          Oswald, Frederick L.
          Kortum, Philip
          Leal, Stephanie L.
          Pickens, Sabrina
          Hekel, Barbara E.
        affil: Department of Psychological Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Assistive Technology Devices Utilization
          Aging in Place
          Cognition Disorders Prevention and Control
          Race Factors
          Dementia Classification
          Severity of Illness
          Needs Assessment
          Dementia Prevention and Control
          Human
          Funding Source
          White Persons
          Hispanic Americans
          Black Persons
          African Americans
          Puerto Ricans
          Aged
          Caregiver Attitudes
          Minority Groups
          Activities of Daily Living
          COVID-19 Pandemic
          Walking
          Meals
          Hygiene
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: To reduce the burden of Alzheimer's disease, the use of assistive technologies for patients and their informal caregivers is considered essential. However, these technologies are made as "one size fits all" instead of being tailored to accommodate people with varying degrees of cognitive impairment and those with diverse races/ethnicities. Thus, the aim of this survey was to determine whether the types of assistance needed most, and the technology used by those with cognitive impairment differed by race (White/non-Hispanics, Black or African Americans, and Hispanic/Latinos or Puerto Ricans) and severity of dementia (mild, moderate, severe). One hundred and eighty informal caregivers of people with different levels of severity of cognitive impairment and several different races/ethnicities filled out an online survey regarding assistance needed and technologies used. The results show that racial minorities considered the needs for assistance with Basic Activities of Daily Living as more important compared to White/non-Hispanics with mild dementia. Furthermore, Hispanic/Latinos or Puerto Ricans and White/non-Hispanics with severe dementia were shown to use technology that is designed to help with Instrumental Activities of Daily Living more than those with moderate dementia. Lastly, during COVID-19, devices to assist with walking, preparing meals and personal hygiene have been used significantly more by White/non-Hispanics with severe dementia compared to Hispanic/Latinos or Puerto Ricans. The results point to the need to design for those with severe dementia, regardless of race, and should focus on addressing needs related to both Instrumental and Basic Activities of Daily Living. Developers of assistive technology should consider designing technology that can accommodate all severity levels of cognitive impairment. More research is needed to determine the usability of assistive technology that is designed for those with cognitive impairments.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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