Experience Matters, After All: What Social Psychology Can Teach Us about Transnational Contact and Trust.

There has been much debate about the causes of trust in abstract groups of strangers such as foreign nations. Some scholars have highlighted the important role of personal experiences in shaping social trust, while others have largely dismissed such experiences. This article suggests that social psy...

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Publicado en:Political Studies Vol. 72; no. 2; pp. 442 - 463
Autor principal: Sarmiento-Mirwaldt, Katja
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. May2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Experience Matters, After All: What Social Psychology Can Teach Us about Transnational Contact and Trust.
      aug:
        au: Sarmiento-Mirwaldt, Katja
        affil: Department of Social and Political Sciences, College of Business, Arts and Social Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK
      su:
        Trust
        Social psychology
        Experience
        Social learning
        Contact hypothesis (Sociology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Trust
          Social psychology
          Experience
          Social learning
          Contact hypothesis (Sociology)
      keyword:
        contact theory
        experience
        theories of differentiation
        transnational trust
        contact theory
        experience
        theories of differentiation
        transnational trust
      ab: There has been much debate about the causes of trust in abstract groups of strangers such as foreign nations. Some scholars have highlighted the important role of personal experiences in shaping social trust, while others have largely dismissed such experiences. This article suggests that social psychological contact theory, which highlights one particular type of experience, has much to contribute to trust research: accordingly, people's contact experiences with strangers lead them to generalise from these experiences and undergo a process of social learning. Using original survey data from Poland, this article shows that, consistent with contact theory, pleasant contact experiences with members of specific other nations increase trust in those nations, while unpleasant contact experiences decrease it. The characteristics of different objects of trust do not fundamentally challenge the universalist logic of contact theory. Ultimately, this supports the position that personal experience in adult life matters greatly in shaping trust.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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