The Voice of the Absent? The Link Between Descriptive and Substantive Representation of the Working Class in Western Europe.

Recent research has revealed a considerable representation gap disadvantaging the lower social class in the political process. However, we know little about the underlying mechanisms of this bias or the measures that could compensate for it. Combining cross-national data from a general population su...

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Publicado en:Political Studies Vol. 72; no. 2; pp. 527 - 551
Autor principal: Hahn, Caroline
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. May2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Voice of the Absent? The Link Between Descriptive and Substantive Representation of the Working Class in Western Europe.
      aug:
        au: Hahn, Caroline
        affil: GESIS—Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim, Germany
      su:
        Western Europe
        Working class
        Political elites
        Social classes
        Equality
        Political parties
        Representative government
      sug:
        subj:
          Working class
          Political elites
          Social classes
          Equality
          Political parties
          Representative government
          Western Europe
          Political Organizations
      keyword:
        congruence
        descriptive and substantive representation
        parliamentary candidates
        political parties
        working class
        congruence
        descriptive and substantive representation
        parliamentary candidates
        political parties
        working class
      ab: Recent research has revealed a considerable representation gap disadvantaging the lower social class in the political process. However, we know little about the underlying mechanisms of this bias or the measures that could compensate for it. Combining cross-national data from a general population survey and an elite-level survey, the present article addresses this knowledge deficit by looking at one potential determinant of working-class underrepresentation: the unequal composition of parliaments. Building on arguments for descriptive representation, I argue that members of the working class experience similar living situations and life chances that form their preferences. Consequently, working-class politicians may be better suited to representing working-class views. The results confirm lower congruence levels between the political elite and working-class citizens. However, class-based preference gaps among politicians are relatively small, and politicians' social class appears to have a limited impact on compensating for the representational inequality of the working class.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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