Autoimmune, Autoinflammatory Disease and Cutaneous Malignancy Associations with Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a debilitating cutaneous disease characterized by severe painful inflammatory nodules/abscesses. At present, data regarding the epidemiology and pathophysiology of this disease are limited. Objective: To define the prevalence and comorbidity associations...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Clinical Dermatology Vol. 25; no. 3; pp. 473 - 485
Autores principales: Brydges, Hilliard T., Onuh, Ogechukwu C., Friedman, Rebecca, Barrett, Joy, Betensky, Rebecca A., Lu, Catherine P., Caplan, Avrom S., Alavi, Afsaneh, Chiu, Ernest S.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2024
      vid: 25
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s40257-024-00844-5
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        atl: Autoimmune, Autoinflammatory Disease and Cutaneous Malignancy Associations with Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Cross-Sectional Study.
      aug:
        au:
          Brydges, Hilliard T.
          Onuh, Ogechukwu C.
          Friedman, Rebecca
          Barrett, Joy
          Betensky, Rebecca A.
          Lu, Catherine P.
          Caplan, Avrom S.
          Alavi, Afsaneh
          Chiu, Ernest S.
        affil: https://ror.org/0190ak572 Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, 240 E 38th Street, 13th Floor, 10016, New York, NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Hidradenitis Suppurativa Epidemiology
          Hidradenitis Suppurativa Complications
          Autoimmune Diseases Risk Factors
          Inflammation Risk Factors
          Skin Diseases Risk Factors
          Comorbidity
          Risk Assessment
          Human
          United States
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Risk Factors
          Down Syndrome Risk Factors
          Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome Risk Factors
          Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Risk Factors
          Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous Risk Factors
          Multiple Sclerosis Risk Factors
          Melanoma Risk Factors
          Carcinoma, Basal Cell Risk Factors
          Race Factors
      ab: Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a debilitating cutaneous disease characterized by severe painful inflammatory nodules/abscesses. At present, data regarding the epidemiology and pathophysiology of this disease are limited. Objective: To define the prevalence and comorbidity associations of HS. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of EPICTM Cosmos© examining over 180 million US patients. Prevalences were calculated by demographic and odds ratios (OR) and identified comorbidity correlations. Results: All examined metabolism-related, psychological, and autoimmune/autoinflammatory (AI) diseases correlated with HS. The strongest associations were with pyoderma gangrenosum [OR 26.56; confidence interval (CI): 24.98–28.23], Down syndrome (OR 11.31; CI 10.93–11.70), and polycystic ovarian syndrome (OR 11.24; CI 11.09–11.38). Novel AI associations were found between HS and lupus (OR 6.60; CI 6.26–6.94) and multiple sclerosis (MS; OR 2.38; CI 2.29–2.48). Cutaneous malignancies were largely not associated in the unsegmented cohort; however, among Black patients, novel associations with melanoma (OR 2.39; CI 1.86–3.08) and basal cell carcinoma (OR 2.69; CI 2.15–3.36) were identified. Limitations: International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-based disease identification relies on coding fidelity and diagnostic accuracy. Conclusion: This is the first study to identify correlations between HS with melanoma and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) among Black patients as well as MS and lupus in all patients with HS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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