Conversational Speech Behaviors Are Context Dependent.
Purpose: According to the interpersonal synergy model of spoken dialogue, interlocutors modify their communicative behaviors to meet the contextual demands of a given conversation. Although a growing body of research supports this postulation for linguistic behaviors (e.g., semantics, syntax), littl...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 67; no. 5; pp. 1360 - 1370 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
May2024
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=177092374&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 177092374 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10924388 1SM jtl: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research issn: 10924388 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: May2024 vid: 67 iid: 5 pid: 42 pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association artinfo: ui: 177092374 10.1044/2024_JSLHR-23-00622 ppf: 1360 ppct: 10 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 606KB tig: atl: Conversational Speech Behaviors Are Context Dependent. aug: au: Wynn, Camille J. Barrett, Tyson S. Borrie, Stephanie A. affil: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Houston, TX. su: Conversation Task performance Goal (Psychology) Linguistics Interpersonal relations Semantics Pearson correlation (Statistics) Research funding Musical perception Descriptive statistics Verbal behavior testing Physiological aspects of speech Data analysis software English language Verbal behavior Musical pitch Articulation (Speech) sug: subj: Conversation Task performance Goal (Psychology) Linguistics Interpersonal relations Semantics Pearson correlation (Statistics) Research funding Musical perception Descriptive statistics Verbal behavior testing Physiological aspects of speech Data analysis software English language Verbal behavior Musical pitch Articulation (Speech) ab: Purpose: According to the interpersonal synergy model of spoken dialogue, interlocutors modify their communicative behaviors to meet the contextual demands of a given conversation. Although a growing body of research supports this postulation for linguistic behaviors (e.g., semantics, syntax), little is understood about how this model applies to speech behaviors (e.g., speech rate, pitch). The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that interlocutors adjust their speech behaviors across different conversational tasks with different conversational goals. Method: In this study, 28 participants each engaged in two different types of conversations (i.e., relational and informational) with two partners (i.e., Partner 1 and Partner 2), yielding a total of 112 conversations. We compared six acoustic measures of participant speech behavior across conversational task and partner. Results: Linear mixed-effects models demonstrated significant differences between speech feature measures in informational and relational conversations. Furthermore, these findings were generally robust across conversations with different partners. Conclusions: Results suggest that contextual demands influence speech behaviors. These findings provide empirical support for the interpersonal synergy model and highlight important considerations for assessing speech behaviors in individuals with communication disorders. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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