What really bothers us about work interruptions? Investigating the characteristics of work interruptions and their effects on office workers.

Understanding the mechanisms of work interruptions is crucial for reducing employee strain and maintaining performance. For this purpose, a study was conducted that examined how different interruptions and different characteristics of an interruption affect employees' self-reported exhaustion. Speci...

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Publicado en:Work & Stress Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 157 - 182
Autores principales: Rick, Vera B., Brandl, Christopher, Knispel, Jens, Slavchova, Veneta, Arling, Viktoria, Mertens, Alexander, Nitsch, Verena
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr-Jun2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr-Jun2024
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: What really bothers us about work interruptions? Investigating the characteristics of work interruptions and their effects on office workers.
      aug:
        au:
          Rick, Vera B.
          Brandl, Christopher
          Knispel, Jens
          Slavchova, Veneta
          Arling, Viktoria
          Mertens, Alexander
          Nitsch, Verena
        affil: Institute of Industrial Engineering and Ergonomics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Work Environment
          Workflow
          Distraction Classification
          Employees Psychosocial Factors
          Employee Attitudes Evaluation
          Job Performance
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Burnout, Professional Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Germany
          Questionnaires
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Workload
          Email
          Instant Messaging
          Burnout, Professional Symptoms
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Understanding the mechanisms of work interruptions is crucial for reducing employee strain and maintaining performance. For this purpose, a study was conducted that examined how different interruptions and different characteristics of an interruption affect employees' self-reported exhaustion. Specifically, a survey examined the effect of work interruptions due to different interruption types (email, short message, call, person) from different senders (e.g. supervisor, colleague) and with different contents (e.g. new task, relevant information). Data were gathered from 492 office workers in Germany during one working day. Structural equation models were calculated to assess mediation and moderation to answer the question to what extent characteristics of work interruptions have a negative impact on employees´ burnout symptoms. The results indicate that work interruptions cannot be examined purely on the basis of the frequency but must be considered in relation to the resulting overload, whereby different characteristics of work interruptions have different effects for the interrupted person. The results underline the importance of considering work interruptions in a more complex way than has previously been done to derive guidelines for human-friendly digital work design.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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