Development of Functional Muffins from Wheat Flour-Carrot Pomace Powder using Fenugreek Gum as Fat Replacer.

Carrot stands out as one of the globally consumed vegetables, and its juice production yields significant quantities of valuable by-products, notably pomace. To mitigate environment impacts and enhance production cost efficiency, incorporating carrot pomace as an ingredient in diverse food items bec...

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Publicado en:Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 306 - 320
Autores principales: BAMAL, POOJA, DHULL, SANJU BALA
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science 2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2024
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      pub: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science
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        10.12944/CRNFSJ.12.1.25
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        atl: Development of Functional Muffins from Wheat Flour-Carrot Pomace Powder using Fenugreek Gum as Fat Replacer.
      aug:
        au:
          BAMAL, POOJA
          DHULL, SANJU BALA
        affil: Department of Food Science and Technology, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Snacks
          Food, Fortified
          Carrot
          Dietary Fiber Analysis
          Plant Extracts
          Physiochemical Phenomena Evaluation
          Plants, Edible
          Fat Substitutes
          Funding Source
          Human
          Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Food Handling
          Experimental Studies
      ab: Carrot stands out as one of the globally consumed vegetables, and its juice production yields significant quantities of valuable by-products, notably pomace. To mitigate environment impacts and enhance production cost efficiency, incorporating carrot pomace as an ingredient in diverse food items become a viable strategy. This study investigated the potential of carrot pomace powder (CPP) as dietary fiber source and fenugreek gum (FG) as fat-replacer in preparation of muffins. The flour samples i.e. wheat flour (WF) and CPP were analyzed for their physico-chemical, functional and pasting properties. CPP contained crude fiber (27.6 %), moisture (8.75 %), protein (4.25 %), fat (0.2 %), and ash (1.2 %), indicating higher amounts of ash, and fiber contents than WF. Further, WF was replaced with CPP at different levels (5 %, 10 %, 15 % and 20 %), and FG was added at 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 g levels to analyze their effects on different attributes of muffin. The results showed that muffin fortified with CPP showed an increase in crude fiber content, the highest observed for MF4 of 1.19 %. The water and oil absorption capabilities of WF (143 % and 151 %) were lower than CPP (181 % and 163 %) blends. Addition of CPP and FG increased the flour paste viscosity and specific volume (SV). Moreover, sensory analysis showed the firmness, taste and appearance of muffins were improved by the addition of CPP. The most popular muffins were those made with 10 % CPP and 0.2 g FG. In conclusion, CPP and FG can be effectively utilized to produce fiber-enriched low-fat muffins with improved nutritional profiles and acceptable sensory characteristics.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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