Molecular Detection of Vancomycin Resistance Genes in Staph Aureus Isolates from different Clinical Specimens.

The study screened the occurrence of VanA,VanB,Vanc genes in Staph aureus vancomycin-resistant isolates recovered in Hilla -hospitals. From various clinical samples, 160 isolates from patients between July and November of 2022 were included in the search. Among these samples are (65) burn samples, (...

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Published in:Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 320 - 330
Main Authors: HAMZA, HIBA JASIM, JEBUR, MAYS HADI, ALI, JWAN A., ALI JEDDOA, ZUHAIR MOHAMMED
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science 2024
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2024
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      pub: Current Research in Nutrition & Food Science
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        10.12944/CRNFSJ.12.1.26
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        atl: Molecular Detection of Vancomycin Resistance Genes in Staph Aureus Isolates from different Clinical Specimens.
      aug:
        au:
          HAMZA, HIBA JASIM
          JEBUR, MAYS HADI
          ALI, JWAN A.
          ALI JEDDOA, ZUHAIR MOHAMMED
        affil: Department Basic and Medical Science, University of Babylon. Babble, Iraq
      sug:
        subj:
          Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
          Genes
          Vancomycin Resistance Evaluation
          Molecular Biology
          Staphylococcal Infections Microbiology
          Staphylococcal Infections Pathology
          Pathology, Molecular
          Human
          Hospitals
          Iraq
          Burns
          Urine Specimen Collection
          Blood Specimen Collection
          Microbial Culture and Sensitivity Tests
          Descriptive Statistics
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Staphylococcal Infections Diagnosis
          Molecular Diagnostic Techniques
      ab: The study screened the occurrence of VanA,VanB,Vanc genes in Staph aureus vancomycin-resistant isolates recovered in Hilla -hospitals. From various clinical samples, 160 isolates from patients between July and November of 2022 were included in the search. Among these samples are (65) burn samples, (55) urine samples, and (40) samples from Blood. 40 (or 25%) of the 160 isolates were Staph aureus. Characterization of the VanA, VanB, and VanC genes in Staph aureus isolates obtained from various specimens is the main goal of the work. The RESULTS of samples were obtained from a variety of clinical specimens, including 20 (40.625%) burn swabs, 10 (25%) urine samples, and 10 (34.375%) blood. Staph aureus was resistant to Cefepime (91.7%), Piperacillin (73.3%), and Ceftazidime (71.7%), although little relationship was detected with Aztreonam resistance (35%). 40 isolates were used for antibiotic sensitivity test (AST). Only 18.3% and 15% of isolates, respectively, were resistant to meropenem and imipenem. Fluoroquinolone resistance to lomefloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, and levofloxacin was 51.7%, 48.3%, 35%), and 30%, respectively. While the most prevalent vancomycin resistance genes were found in 40 isolates of S. aureus and were discovered by VanC 40 (100%), VanA 20 (100%), and VanB28 (70%), according to the current investigation.In Conclusion :The PCR-reaction method was discovered to be an easy-to- use tool for detecting staph aureus by pcr that can be regularly used for identifying staph aureus and detection the molecular resistance apparatuses to vancomycin in staph aureus by VanA, VanB, VanC), efflux systems plays To choose the best antibiotics, prevent the establishment of resistant strains, and create novel antimicrobial. medications, it is beneficial to research the particular resistance mechanisms vancomycin to staph aureus.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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