Causation and Causal Inference in Epidemiology.

Concepts of cause and causal inference are largely self-taught from early learning experiences. A model of causation that describes causes in terms of sufficient causes and their component causes illuminates important principles such as multicausality, the dependence of the strength of component cau...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 95; pp. 144 - 151
Autores principales: Rothman, Kenneth J., Greenland, Sander
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: American Public Health Association 2005 Supplement 1
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Causation and Causal Inference in Epidemiology.
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          Rothman, Kenneth J.
          Greenland, Sander
        affil: Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Mass.
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      ab: Concepts of cause and causal inference are largely self-taught from early learning experiences. A model of causation that describes causes in terms of sufficient causes and their component causes illuminates important principles such as multicausality, the dependence of the strength of component causes on the prevalence of complementary component causes, and interaction between component causes. Philosophers agree that causal propositions cannot be proved, and find flaws or practical limitations in all philosophies of causal inference. Hence, the role of logic, belief, and observation in evaluating causal propositions is not settled. Causal inference in epidemiology is better viewed as an exercise in measurement of an effect rather than as a criterion-guided process for deciding whether an effect is present or not.
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    language: English
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