The two ideals shaping the content of modern science.

Much has been written over the years regarding the norms, values, and ideals of modern science—in a word, what is expected of science and scientists. Most frequently, however, attention has focused on the conduct expected of scientists (e.g., Merton’s norms) rather than on the specific content expec...

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Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 203; no. 5; pp. 1 - 13
Autor principal: Kourany, Janet A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2024
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The two ideals shaping the content of modern science.
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        au: Kourany, Janet A.
        affil: https://ror.org/00mkhxb43 University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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      keyword:
        Francis Bacon
        Humanism
        Ideal of value-free science
        Modern science
        Social good
        Vannevar Bush
      ab: Much has been written over the years regarding the norms, values, and ideals of modern science—in a word, what is expected of science and scientists. Most frequently, however, attention has focused on the conduct expected of scientists (e.g., Merton’s norms) rather than on the specific content expected of their scientific contributions, and attention has also tended to focus on the current scene rather than on the events that produced it. So. a kind of two-fold gap exists in our understanding of our scientific heritage. Why is this important? Because it turns out that the two general ideals that have shaped the content of modern science right from the start seem to contradict each other. Nonetheless, they both have enjoyed weighty reasons offered in their defense and they both have exerted strong holds through the centuries on scientists and nonscientists alike, and still exert these holds. And the tradition has not offered any satisfying resolution. So, it is high time we deal with this situation. At least, that is what I attempt to do in this paper.
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